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Prevalence and associated factors of adolescent fatherhood in Ethiopia: A multilevel analysis using the 2016 Ethiopian demographic health survey data

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  • Misganaw Gebrie Worku
  • Getayeneh Antehunegn Tesema
  • Achamyeleh Birhanu Teshale

Abstract

Background: Though the consequences of teenage pregnancy and early motherhood has been studied very well, little is known about the magnitude as well as the determinants of adolescent fatherhood. Unlike adolescent motherhood, limited public health programs are working on adolescent fatherhood. Currently, in developed countries, there is an increased work to acknowledge teen fathers in clinical practice and in the research forum, but still, there are more issues that need to be addressed in developing countries including Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of adolescent fatherhood in Ethiopia based on the nationally representative survey. Methods: This study used the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) data. A total weighted sample of 4455 adolescent men was included for the final analysis. For the associated factors, multilevel logistic regression analysis was conducted to consider the hierarchical nature of the EDHS data. Intra-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC), and deviance (-2LLR) were used for model comparison and for assessing model fitness. The model with the largest adjusted R2, lowest Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC) and the smallest cross-validation prediction error were considered as the best-fitted model. In the multivariable analysis, the Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) with 95% Confidence Interval (CI) were reported to declare the presence of statistically significant factors associated with adolescent fatherhood, and variables with p-value

Suggested Citation

  • Misganaw Gebrie Worku & Getayeneh Antehunegn Tesema & Achamyeleh Birhanu Teshale, 2021. "Prevalence and associated factors of adolescent fatherhood in Ethiopia: A multilevel analysis using the 2016 Ethiopian demographic health survey data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0249024
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bamishigbin, Olajide N. & Dunkel Schetter, Chris & Stanton, Annette L., 2019. "The antecedents and consequences of adolescent fatherhood: A systematic review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 106-119.
    2. Quentin Wodon, 2015. "Child Marriage, Family Law, and Religion: An Introduction to the Fall 2015 Issue," The Review of Faith & International Affairs, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(3), pages 1-5, September.
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