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Comparing the effect of cross-group friendship on generalized trust to its effect on prejudice: The mediating role of threat perceptions and negative affect

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  • Wahideh Achbari
  • Benny Geys
  • Bertjan Doosje

Abstract

Intergroup relations theory posits that cross-group friendship reduces threat perceptions and negative emotions about outgroups. This has been argued to mitigate the negative effects of ethnic diversity on generalized trust. Yet, direct tests of this friendship-trust relation, especially including perceptions of threat and negative affect as mediators, have remained rare at the individual level. In this article, we bridge this research gap using representative data from eight European countries (Group-Focused Enmity). We employ structural equation modelling (SEM) to model mediated paths of cross-group friendship on generalized trust via perceptions of threat and negative affect. We find that both the total effect as well as the (mediated) total indirect effect of cross-group friendship on generalized trust are weak when compared with similar paths estimated for prejudice.

Suggested Citation

  • Wahideh Achbari & Benny Geys & Bertjan Doosje, 2021. "Comparing the effect of cross-group friendship on generalized trust to its effect on prejudice: The mediating role of threat perceptions and negative affect," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(2), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0245983
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245983
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sarah McKenna & Eunro Lee & Kathleen A Klik & Andrew Markus & Miles Hewstone & Katherine J Reynolds, 2018. "Are diverse societies less cohesive? Testing contact and mediated contact theories," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(3), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Dietlind Stolle & Allison Harell, 2013. "Social Capital and Ethno-racial Diversity: Learning to Trust in an Immigrant Society," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 61(1), pages 42-66, March.
    3. Tufan Ekici & Deniz Yucel, 2015. "What Determines Religious and Racial Prejudice in Europe? The Effects of Religiosity and Trust," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 122(1), pages 105-133, May.
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