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A longitudinal analysis of posttraumatic growth and affective well-being among people living with HIV: The moderating role of received and provided social support

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  • Marcin Rzeszutek

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this one-year longitudinal study was to examine the temporal relationship between the level of posttraumatic growth (PTG) and affective well-being, measured by the presence of positive and negative affect among people living with the HIV (PLWH). In addition, the moderating effects of received and provided support with respect to the above-mentioned relationship were investigated. Method: Study participants completed the following psychometric inventories: the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS-X), and the Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS). Three assessments were performed: 129 patients were recruited for the first assessment, 106 patients agreed to participate in the second assessment, and 82 of the initial 129 participants (63.6%) participated in all three assessments. Results: An indirect association between PTG and positive affect was observed. However, no association was found between PTG and negative affect. Received support, but not provided support, completely moderated the relationship between PTG and positive affect. Conclusions: This study adds to the literature by examining the temporal relationship between PTG and affective-wellbeing among PLWH. It appears from the results that in this patient group, PTG may enhance the positive affect over time. However, receiving support is vital in this process.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcin Rzeszutek, 2018. "A longitudinal analysis of posttraumatic growth and affective well-being among people living with HIV: The moderating role of received and provided social support," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0201641
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201641
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gielen, A. C. & McDonnell, K. A. & Wu, A. W. & O'Campo, P. & Faden, R., 2001. "Quality of life among women living with HIV: the importance violence, social support, and self care behaviors," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 315-322, January.
    2. Patricia A. Thomas, 2010. "Is It Better to Give or to Receive? Social Support and the Well-being of Older Adults," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 65(3), pages 351-357.
    3. Aleksandra Kroemeke & Ewa Gruszczynska, 2016. "Well-Being and Institutional Care in Older Adults: Cross-Sectional and Time Effects of Provided and Received Support," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(8), pages 1-13, August.
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    1. Yunxiang Huang & Dan Luo & Xi Chen & Dexing Zhang & Zhulin Huang & Shuiyuan Xiao, 2020. "HIV-Related Stress Experienced by Newly Diagnosed People Living with HIV in China: A 1-Year Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Masahiro Toyama & Heather R. Fuller & Joel M. Hektner, 2020. "Psychosocial Factors Promoting Personal Growth Throughout Adulthood," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 21(5), pages 1749-1769, June.
    3. Marcin J. Jabłoński & Francisco García-Torres & Paulina Zielińska & Alicja Bułat & Piotr Brandys, 2020. "Emotional Burden and Perceived Social Support in Male Partners of Women with Cancer," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-13, June.

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