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An Adaptive Ridge Procedure for L0 Regularization

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  • Florian Frommlet
  • Grégory Nuel

Abstract

Penalized selection criteria like AIC or BIC are among the most popular methods for variable selection. Their theoretical properties have been studied intensively and are well understood, but making use of them in case of high-dimensional data is difficult due to the non-convex optimization problem induced by L0 penalties. In this paper we introduce an adaptive ridge procedure (AR), where iteratively weighted ridge problems are solved whose weights are updated in such a way that the procedure converges towards selection with L0 penalties. After introducing AR its specific shrinkage properties are studied in the particular case of orthogonal linear regression. Based on extensive simulations for the non-orthogonal case as well as for Poisson regression the performance of AR is studied and compared with SCAD and adaptive LASSO. Furthermore an efficient implementation of AR in the context of least-squares segmentation is presented. The paper ends with an illustrative example of applying AR to analyze GWAS data.

Suggested Citation

  • Florian Frommlet & Grégory Nuel, 2016. "An Adaptive Ridge Procedure for L0 Regularization," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(2), pages 1-23, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0148620
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148620
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiaoguang Wang & Junhui Fan, 2014. "Variable selection for multivariate generalized linear models," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(2), pages 393-406, February.
    2. Ziqi Chen & Man-Lai Tang & Wei Gao & Ning-Zhong Shi, 2014. "New Robust Variable Selection Methods for Linear Regression Models," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 41(3), pages 725-741, September.
    3. Karl W. Broman & Terence P. Speed, 2002. "A model selection approach for the identification of quantitative trait loci in experimental crosses," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 64(4), pages 641-656, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sascha A. Keweloh, 2023. "Uncertain Short-Run Restrictions and Statistically Identified Structural Vector Autoregressions," Papers 2303.13281, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2024.
    2. Ersin Yılmaz & Syed Ejaz Ahmed & Dursun Aydın, 2020. "A-Spline Regression for Fitting a Nonparametric Regression Function with Censored Data," Stats, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-17, May.
    3. Takumi Saegusa & Tianzhou Ma & Gang Li & Ying Qing Chen & Mei-Ling Ting Lee, 2020. "Variable Selection in Threshold Regression Model with Applications to HIV Drug Adherence Data," Statistics in Biosciences, Springer;International Chinese Statistical Association, vol. 12(3), pages 376-398, December.
    4. Antonis Christou & Andreas Artemiou, 2023. "Adaptive L0 Regularization for Sparse Support Vector Regression," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-12, June.
    5. Luke Smallman & William Underwood & Andreas Artemiou, 2020. "Simple Poisson PCA: an algorithm for (sparse) feature extraction with simultaneous dimension determination," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 35(2), pages 559-577, June.
    6. Zhao, Hui & Sun, Dayu & Li, Gang & Sun, Jianguo, 2019. "Simultaneous estimation and variable selection for incomplete event history studies," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 350-361.
    7. Philippe Goulet Coulombe, 2020. "Time-Varying Parameters as Ridge Regressions," Papers 2009.00401, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2023.
    8. Jian Huang & Yuling Jiao & Lican Kang & Jin Liu & Yanyan Liu & Xiliang Lu, 2022. "GSDAR: a fast Newton algorithm for $$\ell _0$$ ℓ 0 regularized generalized linear models with statistical guarantee," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 37(1), pages 507-533, March.

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