IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/pid/journl/v46y2007i3p193-213.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessing Labour Market Vulnerability among Young People

Author

Listed:
  • Theo Sparreboom

    (Labour Market Information and Analysis, ILO, Pakistan.)

  • Lubna Shahnaz

    (Centre for Research on Poverty Reduction and Income Distribution, Islamabad.)

Abstract

Labour market performance in Pakistan has improved markedly in recent years. This paper examines the extent to which young people have benefited from this improvement, using the labour market vulnerability framework that was recently introduced by the ILO. This framework can be used to assess the difficulties young people face on the road to decent employment, and may also serve as a basis for the development of appropriate policies and interventions. Drawing on empirical evidence from various surveys, in particular the Labour Force Survey, we conclude that vulnerability among the youth has generally been reduced since 1999-2000. Vulnerability of women has been reduced through higher enrolment rates in education, and unemployment among both men and women has declined. Far less progress has been made in reducing vulnerability among the employed, and youth still face numerous obstacles that hamper the attainment of decent employment. The paper offers recommendations on the role of labour market information in reducing youth vulnerability.

Suggested Citation

  • Theo Sparreboom & Lubna Shahnaz, 2007. "Assessing Labour Market Vulnerability among Young People," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 46(3), pages 193-213.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:46:y:2007:i:3:p:193-213
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/2007/Volume3/193-213.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. International Labour Office., 2006. "Global employment trends for youth : 2006," Global Employment Trends Reports 994801983402676, International Labour Office, Economic and Labour Market Analysis Department.
    2. World Bank, 2003. "Lifelong Learning in the Global Knowledge Economy : Challenges for Developing Countries," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15141, December.
    3. Rehana Siddiqui & Shahnaz Hamid & Rizwana Siddiqui & Naeem Akhtar & Ghulam Yasin Soomro, 2006. "Gender And Empowerment Evidence From Pakistan," PIDE Books, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, number 2006:3 edited by Nadeem ul Haque & Aurangzeb A. Hashmi & Muhammad Aslam, December.
    4. Richard ANKER & Igor CHERNYSHEV & Philippe EGGER & Farhad MEHRAN & Joseph A. RITTER, 2003. "Measuring decent work with statistical indicators," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 142(2), pages 147-178, June.
    5. Luiz de Mello & Naércio Menezes Filho & Luiz G. Scorzafave, 2006. "Improving Labour Utilisation in Brazil," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 533, OECD Publishing.
    6. Zafar Mueen Nasir, 2005. "An Analysis of Occupational Choice in Pakistan: A Multinomial Approach," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 44(1), pages 57-79.
    7. Zeba A. Sathar & Cynthia B. Lloyd, 1994. "Who Gets Primary Schooling in Pakistan: Inequalities among and within Families," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 33(2), pages 103-134.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rémi BAZILLIER & Cristina TRANDAS-BOBOC & Oana CALAVREZO, 2014. "Employment vulnerability in Europe: Is there a migration effect?," LEO Working Papers / DR LEO 1825, Orleans Economics Laboratory / Laboratoire d'Economie d'Orleans (LEO), University of Orleans.
    2. Ahmad Mohammad Obeidat & Zaid Mohammad Obeidat & Mohammad Ibrahim Obeidat, 2016. "The Value System of Youths in Jordan: Implications for Human Resource & Marketing Managers," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(10), pages 162-162, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sparreboom, Theo. & de Gier, Michael P.F., 2008. "Assessing vulnerable employment : the role of status and sector indicators in Pakistan, Namibia and Brazil," ILO Working Papers 994240153402676, International Labour Organization.
    2. Asadullah, Niaz & Wahhaj, Zaki, 2012. "Going to School in Purdah: Female Schooling, Mobility Norms and Madrasas in Bangladesh," IZA Discussion Papers 7059, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Ritter, Joseph A., 2005. "Patterns of job quality attributes in the European Union," ILO Working Papers 993775093402676, International Labour Organization.
    4. Marine de Talance, 2017. "Quality Perceptions and School Choice in Rural Pakistan," Working Papers hal-01663029, HAL.
    5. Kucera, David, & Chataignier, Anne., 2005. "Labour developments in dynamic Asia : what do the data show?," ILO Working Papers 993843703402676, International Labour Organization.
    6. Mojapelo Mogohloro RAGUEL & Kola O. Odeku, 2023. "Critical analysis of the failure of labour law to adequately protect atypical workers and its impact on human rights and fair labour practice," Juridical Tribune - Review of Comparative and International Law, Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, vol. 13(1), pages 63-81, March.
    7. Valentina Franca & Suzana Laporšek & Ana Arzenšek, 2018. "How to Tackle New Form of Works for a Greater Employment Protection," MIC 2018: Managing Global Diversities; Proceedings of the Joint International Conference, Bled, Slovenia, 30 May–2 June 2018,, University of Primorska Press.
    8. Priscilla Twumasi Baffour & Festus Ebo Turkson, 2015. "Selection into Employment Sectors in Urban Ghana and Tanzania: The Role of Education," Research in World Economy, Research in World Economy, Sciedu Press, vol. 6(4), pages 78-92, December.
    9. SENOU, Barthélemy Mahugnon, 2011. "Quel enseignement supérieur pour une meilleure insertion professionnelle au Bénin ? [What higher education for better employability in Benin?]," MPRA Paper 31553, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Saphetha Appie Gwija & Chux Gervase Iwu, 2014. "Challenges and Prospects of Youth Entrepreneurship Development in a Designated Community in the Western Cape, South Africa," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 6(1), pages 10-20.
    11. Nausheen, Nizami, 2021. "Decent work and Safe Work: A Case study of IT Industry," OSF Preprints 24ea3, Center for Open Science.
    12. Debasis Bandyopadhyay & Xueli Tang, 2011. "Parental nurturing and adverse effects of redistribution," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 71-98, March.
    13. Antonio Ariza-Montes & Gabriele Giorgi & Felipe Hernández-Perlines & Javier Fiz-Perez, 2019. "Decent Work as a Necessary Condition for Sustainable Well-Being. A Tale of Pi(i)gs and Farmers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-19, February.
    14. Tânia FERRARO & Leonor PAIS & Nuno REBELO DOS SANTOS & João Manuel MOREIRA, 2018. "The Decent Work Questionnaire: Development and validation in two samples of knowledge workers," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 157(2), pages 243-265, June.
    15. Annelien Gansemans & Deborah Martens & Marijke D’Haese & Jan Orbie, 2017. "Do Labour Rights Matter for Export? A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Pineapple Trade to the EU," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 5(4), pages 93-105.
    16. Hamna Ahmed & Sahar Amjad Sheikh, 2014. "Determinants of School Choice: Evidence from Rural Punjab, Pakistan," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 19(1), pages 1-30, Jan-June.
    17. Luebker, Malte., 2008. "Employment, unemployment and informality in Zimbabwe : concepts and data for coherent policy-making," ILO Working Papers 994206943402676, International Labour Organization.
    18. Lucio Baccaro & Valentina Mele, 2012. "Pathology of Path Dependency? The ILO and the Challenge of New Governance," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 65(2), pages 195-224, April.
    19. repec:ilo:ilowps:383398 is not listed on IDEAS
    20. Anjan Ray Chaudhury, 2017. "Interpreting the Disparity in Educational Attainment among Various Socio-religious Groups in India," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 6(1), pages 73-89, January.
    21. Benjamin Schneider, 2022. "Good Jobs and Bad Jobs in History," Oxford Economic and Social History Working Papers _202, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Labour Market; Youth; Pakistan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J40 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - General
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:46:y:2007:i:3:p:193-213. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Khurram Iqbal (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/pideipk.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.