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Ownership And Capital Structure Of Chilean Conglomerates:Facts And Hypotheses For Governance

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Author Info
FERNANDO LEFORT () (Escuela de Administración, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile)
EDUARDO WALKER () (Escuela de Administración, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile)

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Abstract

In this paper we provide an accurate descriptive analysis of consolidated ownership and capital structures in Chilean conglomerates, emphasizing the implications of these structures for corporate governance. We avoid double counting investments made through pyramid schemes, and consider the universe of non-financial firms registered at the Superintendencia de Seguros y Valores (SVS). We find that economic groups are the predominant form of corporate structure in Chile, and that the most common way of separating control from cash-flow rights in Chilean conglomerates is through pyramid schemes. These schemes have proven to be successful in raising external funding. Controllers of Chilean conglomerates rely in a relatively small number of people in order to conduct business, and these people participate exclusively as board members of corporations affiliated to their group. However, controllers of Chilean conglomerates hold more equity than strictly needed for control, suggesting that cash-flow benefits associated to subsidiaries are relatively large. Finally, pension funds and ADRs constitute a significant minority shareholder in Chilean groups.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Escuela de Administracion. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. in its journal ABANTE.

Volume (Year): 3 (2000)
Issue (Month): 1 ()
Pages: 3-27
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Handle: RePEc:pch:abante:v:3:y:2000:i:1:p:3-27

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Related research
Keywords: Corporate Governance; Conglomerates; Capital Structure; Chile; Emerging Economies;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Capital and Ownership Structure

References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:

  1. Stijn Claessens & Simeon Djankov & Leora Klapper1, 2000. "The Role And Functioning Of Business Groups In East Asia And Chile," Abante, Escuela de Administracion. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 3(1), pages 91 -107. [Downloadable!]
  2. Jorge Tarziján M, 1999. "Internal Capital Markets And Multimarket Contact As Explanations For Conglomerates In Emerging Markets," Abante, Escuela de Administracion. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 2(1), pages 3-22. [Downloadable!]
  3. Leland, Hayne E & Pyle, David H, 1977. "Informational Asymmetries, Financial Structure, and Financial Intermediation," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 32(2), pages 371-87, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Fernando Lefort & Eduardo Walker, 2000. "The Effects Of Economic And Political Shocks On Corporate Governance Systems In Chile," Abante, Escuela de Administracion. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 2(2), pages 183-206. [Downloadable!]
  5. Shleifer, Andrei & Vishny, Robert W, 1997. " A Survey of Corporate Governance," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 52(2), pages 737-83, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  6. Tarun Khanna & Krishna Palepu, 2000. "Is Group Affiliation Profitable in Emerging Markets? An Analysis of Diversified Indian Business Groups," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 55(2), pages 867-891, 04. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Nicolás Majluf & Nureya Abarca & Darío Rodríguez & Luis Arturo Fuentes, 1998. "Governance And Ownership Structure In Chilean Economic Groups," Abante, Escuela de Administracion. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 1(1), pages 111-139. [Downloadable!]
  8. Tarun Khanna & Krishna Palepu, 1999. "Policy Shocks, Market Intermediaries, and Corporate Strategy: The Evolution of Business Groups in Chile and India," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 8(2), pages 271-310, 06. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Ricardo Leal & André Carvalhal-da-Silva, 2005. "Conducción y valor empresarial en Brasil (y Chile)," RES Working Papers 3209, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  2. Augusto Iglesias-Palau, 2000. "Pension Reform And Corporate Governance: Impact In Chile," Abante, Escuela de Administracion. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 3(1), pages 109- 141. [Downloadable!]
  3. Fernando Lefort & Eduardo Walker, 2000. "Corporate Governance: Challenges For Latin America," Abante, Escuela de Administracion. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 2(2), pages 99-111. [Downloadable!]
  4. Luis Antonio Ahumada & Nicola Cetorelli, 2003. "The Effect of Cross-Industry Ownership on Pricing: Evidence from Bank-Pension Fund Common Ownership in Chile," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 230, Central Bank of Chile. [Downloadable!]
  5. Manuel R. Agosin & Ernesto Pastén H., 2003. "Corporate Governance in Chile," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 209, Central Bank of Chile. [Downloadable!]
  6. Pablo Morán V, 2003. "Looking Back At The Controversy: Unexpected Wealth Effects Of A Transitory Clause," Abante, Escuela de Administracion. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 6(2), pages 117-147. [Downloadable!]
  7. Jorge Tarziján M & José Rivera, 2000. "Reasons For Conglomeration: Empirical Analysis Of Management Responses In Chile," Abante, Escuela de Administracion. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 3(2), pages 203-226. [Downloadable!]
  8. Fernando Lefort & Eduardo Walker, 2000. "The Effects Of Economic And Political Shocks On Corporate Governance Systems In Chile," Abante, Escuela de Administracion. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 2(2), pages 183-206. [Downloadable!]
  9. Heitor Almeida & Daniel Wolfenzon, 2005. "A Theory of Pyramidal Ownership and Family Business Groups," NBER Working Papers 11368, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Ricardo Leal & André Carvalhal-da-Silva, 2005. "Corporate Governance and Value in Brazil (and in Chile)," RES Working Papers 3208, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  11. Valentín Azofra Palenzuea & Paolo Saona Hoffmann & Eleuterio Vallelado González, 2004. "Estructura De Propiedad Y Oportunidades De Crecimiento Como Determinantes Del Endeudamiento De Las Empresas Chilenas," Abante, Escuela de Administracion. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 7(2), pages 105-145. [Downloadable!]
  12. Fernando Lefort, 2003. "Gobierno Corporativo: ¿Qué es? y ¿Cómo andamos por casa?," Cuadernos de Economía (Latin American Journal of Economics), Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 40(120), pages 207-237. [Downloadable!]
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