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Gender disparity effect among financially included (and excluded) women in Middle East and North Africa

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  • Antonella Francesca Cicchiello
  • Amirreza Kazemikhasragh
  • Anna Maria Fellegara
  • Stefano MonferrÃ

Abstract

Gender in financial inclusion is an evolving field of research. This study uses the World Bank’s Global Findex database, along with probit models, to investigate the presence of gender inequality on financial inclusion and its causes. In the Middle East and North Africa samples, we present new evidence of lower women’s financial inclusion. Being a man, older, well-educated and with a high-income increases the likelihood of being financially included. The findings of this study support policymaker in defining policies to promote financial inclusion in the Middle East and North Africa. Increasing the level of financial inclusion enhances the level of official savings in countries, which in turn promotes development.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonella Francesca Cicchiello & Amirreza Kazemikhasragh & Anna Maria Fellegara & Stefano MonferrÃ, 2021. "Gender disparity effect among financially included (and excluded) women in Middle East and North Africa," Economics and Business Letters, Oviedo University Press, vol. 10(4), pages 342-348.
    • Handle: RePEc:ove:journl:aid:15819
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    File URL: https://reunido.uniovi.es/index.php/EBL/article/view/15819
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ghosh, Saibal & Vinod, D., 2017. "What Constrains Financial Inclusion for Women? Evidence from Indian Micro data," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 60-81.
    2. Julia Arnold & Sarah Gammage, 2019. "Gender and financial inclusion: the critical role for holistic programming," Development in Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(8), pages 965-973, November.
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