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The Cost of Immediacy for Corporate Bonds

Author

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  • Jens Dick-Nielsen
  • Marco Rossi

Abstract

Liquidity provision for corporate bonds has become significantly more expensive after the 2008 crisis. Using index exclusions as a natural experiment during which uninformed index trackers request immediacy, we find that the cost of immediacy has more than doubled. In addition, the supply of immediacy has become more elastic with respect to its price. Consistent with a stringent regulatory environment incentivizing smaller dealer inventories, we also find that dealers revert deviations from their target inventory more quickly after the crisis. Finally, we investigate the pricing impact of information, changes in ownership structure, and differences between bank and nonbank dealers. Received February 22, 2017; editorial decision May 29, 2018 by Editor Itay Goldstein. Authors have furnished an Internet Appendix, which is available on the Oxford University Press Web site next to the link to the final published paper online.

Suggested Citation

  • Jens Dick-Nielsen & Marco Rossi, 2019. "The Cost of Immediacy for Corporate Bonds," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 32(1), pages 1-41.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:32:y:2019:i:1:p:1-41.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhy080
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    Cited by:

    1. Breckenfelder, Johannes & Ivashina, Victoria, 2021. "Bank balance sheet constraints and bond liquidity," Working Paper Series 2589, European Central Bank.
    2. Baviera, Roberto & Nassigh, Aldo & Nastasi, Emanuele, 2021. "A closed formula for illiquid corporate bonds and an application to the European market," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    3. Weill, Pierre-Olivier, 2020. "The search theory of OTC markets," CEPR Discussion Papers 14847, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    4. de Roure, Calebe & Mönch, Emanuel & Pelizzon, Loriana & Schneider, Michael, 2019. "OTC discount," Discussion Papers 42/2019, Deutsche Bundesbank.
      • de Roure, Calebe & Mönch, Emanuel & Pelizzon, Loriana & Schneider, Michael, 2021. "OTC discount," SAFE Working Paper Series 298, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE, revised 2021.
    5. Goldstein, Michael A. & Namin, Elmira Shekari, 2023. "Corporate bond liquidity and yield spreads: A review," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    6. O'Hara, Maureen & Zhou, Xing (Alex), 2021. "Anatomy of a liquidity crisis: Corporate bonds in the COVID-19 crisis," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(1), pages 46-68.
    7. Reichenbacher, Michael & Schuster, Philipp, 2022. "Size-adapted bond liquidity measures and their asset pricing implications," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(2), pages 425-443.
    8. Kim, Daniel & Pouget, Sébastien, 2023. "Do carbon emissions affect the cost of capital? Primary versus secondary corporate bond markets," TSE Working Papers 23-1472, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    9. Jieun Lee, 2023. "Dollar and government bond liquidity: evidence from Korea," BIS Working Papers 1145, Bank for International Settlements.
    10. Simon Jurkatis & Andreas Schrimpf & Karamfil Todorov & Nicholas Vause, 2023. "Relationship discounts incorporate bond trading," BIS Working Papers 1140, Bank for International Settlements.
    11. Fardeau, Vincent, 2023. "Sequential entry in illiquid markets," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    12. Yu An & Zeyu Zheng, 2023. "Immediacy Provision and Matchmaking," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(2), pages 1245-1263, February.
    13. Klingler, Sven & Sundaresan, Suresh, 2023. "Diminishing treasury convenience premiums: Effects of dealers’ excess demand and balance sheet constraints," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 55-69.
    14. Han, Song & Huang, Alan Guoming & Kalimipalli, Madhu & Wang, Ke, 2022. "Information and liquidity of over-the-counter securities: Evidence from public registration of Rule 144A bonds," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 59(PB).
    15. Weigerding, Michael, 2020. "Seasonal liquidity effects and their determinants on the covered bond market," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 288-303.
    16. Itay Goldstein & Shijie Yang & Luo Zuo, 2020. "The Real Effects of Modern Information Technologies: Evidence from the EDGAR Implementation," NBER Working Papers 27529, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    17. Florian Nagler & Giorgio Ottonello, 2022. "Inventory-Constrained Underwriters and Corporate Bond Offerings [Signalling by underpricing in the IPO market]," The Review of Asset Pricing Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 12(3), pages 639-666.
    18. Dickerson, Alexander & Mueller, Philippe & Robotti, Cesare, 2023. "Priced risk in corporate bonds," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(2).
    19. Rischen, Tobias & Theissen, Erik, 2021. "Underpricing in the euro area bond market: New evidence from post-crisis regulation and quantitative easing," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 46(C).
    20. Li, Jiacui, 2022. "Endogenous inattention and risk-specific price underreaction in corporate bonds," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(2), pages 595-615.
    21. Helwege, Jean & Wang, Liying, 2021. "Liquidity and price pressure in the corporate bond market: evidence from mega-bonds," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    22. Huang, Alan Guoming & Wermers, Russ & Xue, Jinming, 2023. ""Buy the rumor, sell the news": Liquidity provision by bond funds following corporate news events," CFR Working Papers 23-07, University of Cologne, Centre for Financial Research (CFR).

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