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Oppressive governments, dependence on the USA, and anti-American terrorism

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  • Thomas Gries
  • Daniel Meierrieks
  • Margarete Redlin

Abstract

We study the nexus between US economic and military aid, human rights conditions, and the emergence of anti-American transnational terrorism in aid-receiving countries. Using data from 126 countries for the period 1984–2008, we show that a combination of local repression and military or economic dependence on the USA results in more anti-American terrorism. This relationship only breaks down at high levels of dependence. There is no evidence that the USA is made any safer by providing foreign assistance, even if this assistance is substantial or is channeled to highly oppressive regimes which might be less restricted in terms of their instruments of fighting terrorism. Our findings also hold true when we account for the potential endogeneity of US aid and human rights conditions to anti-American terrorism.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Gries & Daniel Meierrieks & Margarete Redlin, 2015. "Oppressive governments, dependence on the USA, and anti-American terrorism," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 67(1), pages 83-103.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:oxecpp:v:67:y:2015:i:1:p:83-103.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/oep/gpu038
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    Cited by:

    1. Eugen Dimant & Tim Krieger & Daniel Meierrieks, 2022. "The Risks of Nation-Building through Military Aid and Intervention," CESifo Working Paper Series 9957, CESifo.
    2. Daniel Meierrieks & Thomas Gries, 2020. "‘Pay for It Heavily’: Does U.S. Support for Israel Lead to Anti-American Terrorism?," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(2), pages 160-176, February.
    3. Simplice A. Asongu, 2019. "The persistence of global terrorism," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 19/053, African Governance and Development Institute..
    4. Simplice A. Asongu & Stella-Maris I. Orim & Rexon T. Nting, 2019. "Terrorism and Social Media: Global Evidence," Journal of Global Information Technology Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(3), pages 208-228, July.
    5. Eugen Dimant & Tim Krieger & Daniel Meierrieks, 2020. "Paying Them to Hate US: The Effect of U.S. Military Aid on Anti-American Terrorism, 1968-2014," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 013, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    6. Eugen Dimant & Tim Krieger & Daniel Meierrieks, 2017. "Negative Returns: U.S. Military Policy and Anti-American Terrorism," CESifo Working Paper Series 6693, CESifo.
    7. Dimant, Eugen & Krieger, Tim & Meierrieks, Daniel, 2023. "Paying them to hate US: The effect of U.S. military aid on anti-American terrorism, 1968-2018," Discussion Paper Series 2023-02, University of Freiburg, Wilfried Guth Endowed Chair for Constitutional Political Economy and Competition Policy.
    8. Ezcurra, Roberto & Palacios, David, 2016. "Terrorism and spatial disparities: Does interregional inequality matter?," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 60-74.

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