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Agglomeration by export destination: evidence from Spain

Author

Listed:
  • Roberto Ramos
  • Enrique Moral-Benito

Abstract

We use a dataset of Spanish exporters with rich spatial information to document the existence of agglomeration economies by export destination. More specifically, we show that, for a large set of export destinations, exporters are geographically too close to be the result of a random outcome. We also analyze the variables that explain the cross-destination heterogeneity in agglomeration. We find that firms selling to countries with worse institutions, a dissimilar language and a different currency are significantly more agglomerated. These results suggest that the value provided by agglomeration is higher concerning destinations where entry is more difficult.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto Ramos & Enrique Moral-Benito, 2018. "Agglomeration by export destination: evidence from Spain," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 18(3), pages 599-625.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jecgeo:v:18:y:2018:i:3:p:599-625.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jeg/lbx038
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Chung Van Dong & Hoan Quang Truong, 2020. "The determinants of creative goods exports: evidence from Vietnam," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, vol. 44(2), pages 281-308, June.
    2. Zhu, Xiangdong & He, Canfei & Gu, Zhutong, 2021. "Benefit from local or destination? The export expansion of Chinese photovoltaic industry under trade protection," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    3. Elvira Prades-Illanes & Patrocinio Tello-Casas, 2020. "Spanish regions in Global Value Chains: How important? How different?," Working Papers 2026, Banco de España.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Agglomeration economies; export firms; international trade;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis

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