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Eficiência produtiva e o futuro das disparidades regionais no Brasil [Productive efficiency and the future of regional disparities in Brazil]

Author

Listed:
  • Daniela Schettini

    (USP)

  • Carlos Roberto Azzoni

    (USP)

Abstract

Utilizamos Fronteiras Estocásticas para estimar nível e a evolução recente da eficiência produtiva das regiões brasileiras. Os resultados estão disponíveis para a agricultura, indústria e serviços, assim como para a produção agregada. Constatamos um substancial crescimento da eficiência no setor agrícola nacional, o que é contrabalançado pelo fraco desempenho do setor de serviços. Os resultados regionais mostram que os níveis de eficiência ainda replicam, em geral, a desigualdade que tem marcado o país por décadas. No entanto, as estimativas de crescimento da eficiência revelam novos sinais de convergência entre os estados, especialmente para a indústria, com efeitos na produção agregada. Isso indica que a tendência de desigualdade da eficiência produtiva pode estar começando a mudar.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniela Schettini & Carlos Roberto Azzoni, 2018. "Eficiência produtiva e o futuro das disparidades regionais no Brasil [Productive efficiency and the future of regional disparities in Brazil]," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), vol. 28(2), pages 347-384, May-Augus.
    • Handle: RePEc:nov:artigo:v:28:y:2018:i:2:p:347-384
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    produtividade; desigualdade regional; regional; crescimento da produtividade regional;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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