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Dynamika dostosowań transakcyjnej rezerwy płynności przedsiębiorstw do poziomu optymalnego

Author

Listed:
  • Fryderyk Mirota

    (Uniwersytet Warszawski, Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych)

  • Natalia Nehrebecka

    (Uniwersytet Warszawski, Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych)

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest analiza dynamiki dostosowań transakcyjnej rezerwy płynności do jej poziomu optymalnego oraz identyfikacja metod tych dostosowań wykorzystywanych przez spółki giełdowe w Polsce w zmieniających się warunkach otoczenia makroekonomicznego. Badanie empiryczne przeprowadzono na podstawie zbilansowanych danych panelowych, zawierających informacje ze sprawozdań finansowych spółek notowanych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie w latach 2007–2015 oraz informację o fazie cyklu koniunkturalnego. Do estymacji modelu użyto panelowej regresji progowej ze zmiennymi endogenicznymi, która pozwala na uwzględnienie nieliniowości analizowanego zjawiska. Wykazano, że dynamika dostosowań transakcyjnej rezerwy płynności jest niesymetryczna. Dostosowania postępują szybciej, gdy przedsiębiorstwo ma nadwyżkę płynnych aktywów, w porównaniu z sytuacją, gdy firma charakteryzuje się niedoborem środków pieniężnych. Ponadto wzrost odchylenia transakcyjnej rezerwy płynności od jej poziomu optymalnego powoduje większą dynamikę dostosowań zasobów gotówkowych, na którą wpływ mają także charakterystyki przedsiębiorstwa związane ze źródłami finansowania jego działalności. Stwierdzono również, że metoda dostosowań transakcyjnej rezerwy płynności do poziomu optymalnego wykorzystywana przez firmę w bieżącym okresie jest ściśle powiązana z wolumenem aktywów płynnych utrzymywanych przez przedsiębiorstwo w poprzednim okresie.

Suggested Citation

  • Fryderyk Mirota & Natalia Nehrebecka, 2020. "Dynamika dostosowań transakcyjnej rezerwy płynności przedsiębiorstw do poziomu optymalnego," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 51(6), pages 613-638.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbp:nbpbik:v:51:y:2020:i:6:p:613-638
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    transakcyjna rezerwa płynności; asymetryczna dynamika dostosowań; panelowy model regresji progowej ze zmiennymi endogenicznymi; spółki giełdowe;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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