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La apertura comercial y su impacto en el ingreso en Norteamérica: ¿beneficio o retroceso?

Author

Listed:
  • Cuauhtémoc Calderón Villarreal

    (El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, México)

  • Sarahí Sánchez León

    (El Colegio de Chihuahua, México)

  • Leticia Hernández Bielma

    (El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, México)

Abstract

En este artículo analizamos la relación del comercio bilateral y el ingreso per-cápita de los tres países que integran el área económica del TLCAN, tratado de naturaleza dualista que integra a países con diferentes niveles de desarrollo económico. La literatura actual define de manera ambigua esta relación; por lo que consideramos necesario medir con precisión el impacto del comercio bilateral sobre la evolución del ingreso per-cápita de los tres países, para ello aplicaremos la metodología de “variables instrumentales” desarrollada por Frankel J. y D. Romer (1999) que utiliza medidas referentes al componente geográfico del comercio para construir variables instrumentales que nos permitan hacer esta medición. Los resultados del trabajo demuestran que para el período de estudio 1994-2015 existe una relación negativa entre comercio intra-TLCAN e ingreso per cápita de los países del área.

Suggested Citation

  • Cuauhtémoc Calderón Villarreal & Sarahí Sánchez León & Leticia Hernández Bielma, 2018. "La apertura comercial y su impacto en el ingreso en Norteamérica: ¿beneficio o retroceso?," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 63(4), pages 21-22, Octubre-D.
    • Handle: RePEc:nax:conyad:v:63:y:2018:i:4:p:21-22
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