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Evolución de la capacidad tecnológica en México. Aplicación del análisis estadístico multivariante de cluster

Author

Listed:
  • Carla Carolina Pérez Hernández

    (Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, México)

  • Graciela Lara Gómez

    (Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, México)

  • Denise Gómez Hernández

    (Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, México)

Abstract

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar cómo se distribuye la capacidad tecnológica entre las entidades federativas de México y examinar su evolución. Para ello, se desarrolló un estudio empírico utilizando la técnica de análisis estadístico multivariante de cluster, con base en el set de indicadores propuesto por Cepal (2007) y recopilando los datos de diversas fuentes públicas del país para los años 2006 y 2012, con el fin de estudiar la evolución en el tiempo de dichos clusters, tratando de ver qué estados han podido mudarse a un cluster situado en posiciones más avanzadas y cuáles han retrocedido en dicho periodo. Los resultados muestran la existencia de 7 grupos de estados caracterizados por distintos niveles de capacidad tecnológica, y se detectan también 3 entidades que evolucionaron a un cluster más avanzado, tanto en lo referente a la capacidad de absorción e innovación, como en lo relativo a las capacidades tecnológicas de infraestructura.

Suggested Citation

  • Carla Carolina Pérez Hernández & Graciela Lara Gómez & Denise Gómez Hernández, 2017. "Evolución de la capacidad tecnológica en México. Aplicación del análisis estadístico multivariante de cluster," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 62(2), pages 20-21, Abril-Jun.
    • Handle: RePEc:nax:conyad:v:62:y:2017:i:2:p:20-21
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capacidades tecnológicas; Clusters estatales; Análisis estadístico multivariante;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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