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Towards stable and commercially available perovskite solar cells

Author

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  • Nam-Gyu Park

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)

  • Michael Grätzel

    (Laboratory for Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, School of Basic Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)

  • Tsutomu Miyasaka

    (Toin University of Yokohama, Graduate School of Engineering, Aoba)

  • Kai Zhu

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)

  • Keith Emery

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)

Abstract

Solar cells employing a halide perovskite with an organic cation now show power conversion efficiency of up to 22%. However, these cells are facing issues towards commercialization, such as the need to achieve long-term stability and the development of a manufacturing method for the reproducible fabrication of high-performance devices. Here, we propose a strategy to obtain stable and commercially viable perovskite solar cells. A reproducible manufacturing method is suggested, as well as routes to manage grain boundaries and interfacial charge transport. Electroluminescence is regarded as a metric to gauge theoretical efficiency. We highlight how optimizing the design of device architectures is important not only for achieving high efficiency but also for hysteresis-free and stable performance. We argue that reliable device characterization is needed to ensure the advance of this technology towards practical applications. We believe that perovskite-based devices can be competitive with silicon solar modules, and discuss issues related to the safe management of toxic material.

Suggested Citation

  • Nam-Gyu Park & Michael Grätzel & Tsutomu Miyasaka & Kai Zhu & Keith Emery, 2016. "Towards stable and commercially available perovskite solar cells," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 1(11), pages 1-8, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natene:v:1:y:2016:i:11:d:10.1038_nenergy.2016.152
    DOI: 10.1038/nenergy.2016.152
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    Cited by:

    1. Lu, Zhen & Huang, Yuewu & Zhao, Yonggang, 2023. "Elastocaloric cooler for waste heat recovery from perovskite solar cell with electricity and cooling production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    2. Mesquita, Isabel & Andrade, Luísa & Mendes, Adélio, 2018. "Perovskite solar cells: Materials, configurations and stability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2471-2489.
    3. Alessandro Cannavale & Francesco Martellotta & Francesco Fiorito & Ubaldo Ayr, 2020. "The Challenge for Building Integration of Highly Transparent Photovoltaics and Photoelectrochromic Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-24, April.
    4. Ibn-Mohammed, T. & Koh, S.C.L. & Reaney, I.M. & Acquaye, A. & Schileo, G. & Mustapha, K.B. & Greenough, R., 2017. "Perovskite solar cells: An integrated hybrid lifecycle assessment and review in comparison with other photovoltaic technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1321-1344.
    5. Bartlett, Stuart & Dujardin, Jérôme & Kahl, Annelen & Kruyt, Bert & Manso, Pedro & Lehning, Michael, 2018. "Charting the course: A possible route to a fully renewable Swiss power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 942-955.
    6. Tinghuan Yang & Lili Gao & Jing Lu & Chuang Ma & Yachao Du & Peijun Wang & Zicheng Ding & Shiqiang Wang & Peng Xu & Dongle Liu & Haojin Li & Xiaoming Chang & Junjie Fang & Wenming Tian & Yingguo Yang , 2023. "One-stone-for-two-birds strategy to attain beyond 25% perovskite solar cells," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    7. Dincer, Hasan & Yuksel, Serhat, 2019. "Balanced scorecard-based analysis of investment decisions for the renewable energy alternatives: A comparative analysis based on the hybrid fuzzy decision-making approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 1259-1270.
    8. Satya Kamal Chirauri & Asish K. Dehury & Yatendra S. Chaudhary, 2020. "Photosupercapacitors: A perspective of planar and flexible dual functioning devices," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 9(6), November.
    9. Anna Nikolskaia & Marina Vildanova & Sergey Kozlov & Nikolai Tsvetkov & Liudmila Larina & Oleg Shevaleevskiy, 2020. "Charge Transfer in Mixed-Phase TiO 2 Photoelectrodes for Perovskite Solar Cells," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-14, January.

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