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North-South Ricardian trade and growth under the balance-of-payments constraint

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  • Hiroaki Sasaki

Abstract

This paper analyzes the growth rates of two countries and the bilateral income disparity in relation to North-South trade mainly from the viewpoint of the South. We extend a Ricardian trade model with a continuum of goods in order to consider a situation where the South faces the balance-of-payments constraint while the North is in full employment. Using the model, we show that depending on the size of a technological parameter, two possibilities arise with regard to the growth of the South: (1) the South can catch up with the North in income level by expanding its comparative advantage sectors, and (2) the South, in contrast, fails to catch up with the North in spite of expanding its comparative advantage sectors. Moreover, we show that if the South is in the catching-up process, a policy intended to improve its international price competitiveness exerts a positive effect on its growth, thereby promoting the catching-up process, whereas if the South is in the falling-behind process, such a policy exerts a negative effect on its growth, thereby leading to immiserizing growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiroaki Sasaki, 2008. "North-South Ricardian trade and growth under the balance-of-payments constraint," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(2), pages 299-324, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:postke:v:31:y:2008:i:2:p:299-324
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hideo Sato, 2021. "A two‐country, three‐commodity Ricardian trade model with Keynesian unemployment," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 72(2), pages 286-308, May.
    2. Stefano Lucarelli & Daniela Palma & Roberto Romano, 2013. "Quando gli investimenti rappresentano un vincolo. Contributo alla discussione sulla crisi italiana nella crisi internazionale," Moneta e Credito, Economia civile, vol. 66(262), pages 167-203.
    3. Anthony Philip Thirlwall, 2012. "Balance of Payments Constrained Growth Models: History and Overview," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Elias Soukiazis & Pedro A. Cerqueira (ed.), Models of Balance of Payments Constrained Growth, chapter 1, pages 11-49, Palgrave Macmillan.
    4. A. P. Thirlwall, 2013. "Economic Growth in an Open Developing Economy," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 15208.
    5. Hiroaki Sasaki, 2021. "Thirlwall’s law, uneven development, and income distribution," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 72(3), pages 592-611, July.
    6. Sasaki, Hiroaki, 2019. "North-South Uneven Development and Income Distribution under the Balance of Payments Constraint," MPRA Paper 91469, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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