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Trade and Child Labor: A General Equilibrium Analysis

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Author Info
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay
Sudeshna C. Bandyopadhyay

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Abstract

This paper augments the existing literature on trade and child labor by exploring the effects of terms-of-trade changes in the context of a three-good general equilibrium model, in which one of the goods is a nontraded good. We find that, under quasi-linear preferences, the effect of the terms of trade on child labor depends critically on the pattern of substitutability (or complementarity) in the excess demand functions between the export good and the nontraded good. We extend the analysis to the case in which factors move freely between the three goods, as in a Heckscher-Ohlin-type framework. Finally, we show that a balanced budget policy of taxing the education of skilled families to subsidize the education of unskilled families must reduce child labor without any effect on aggregate welfare.

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File URL: http://mesharpe.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&id=P742Q787463U2003
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Publisher Info
Article provided by M.E. Sharpe, Inc. in its journal Emerging Markets Finance and Trade.

Volume (Year): 45 (2009)
Issue (Month): 1 (January)
Pages: 5-18
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Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:45:y:2009:i:1:p:5-18

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Web page: http://mesharpe.metapress.com/link.asp?target=journal&id=111024

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Related research
Keywords: child labor; nontraded goods; terms of trade; trade sanctions;

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Edmonds, Eric V. & Pavcnik, Nina, 2005. "The effect of trade liberalization on child labor," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(2), pages 401-419, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Eric Edmonds & Nina Pavcnik, 2004. "International Trade and Child Labor: Cross-Country Evidence," NBER Working Papers 10317, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Jean-Marie Baland & James A. Robinson, 2000. "Is Child Labor Inefficient?," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 108(4), pages 663-679, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2009-10-27.


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