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Tulajdonosi szerkezet és vállalatirányítás a magyar nagyiparban

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  • Voszka, Éva

Abstract

Mennyire jellemző a magyar nagyvállalatok körében a ,,menedzserkapitalizmus" és a ,,rekombináns tulajdon" hálózati szerveződése? A cikk a száz legnagyobb cég tulajdonosi szerkezetének és vállalatirányítási módszereinek elemzése alapján amellett érvel, hogy mindkét modell szűk körben, illetve sajátos értelemben érvényes. A menedzserment formális-jogi értelemben csak kivételesen részvényes, informális befolyása pedig a tulajdonosi típustól függ: ereje osztott tulajdon mellett és az állami kézben lévő társaságok egy részében meghatározó. A vállalatközi tulajdonlás koncepciója pedig abban az értelemben jellemző, hogy a nagy cégek többsége hálózatokhoz kapcsolódik, de döntően multinacionális cégek leányvállalatairól van szó. Ez pedig nem sajátosan magyar vagy posztszocialista jelenség. A magyar és a külföldi vállalkozások mint tulajdonosok között alapvető különbség van a vállalatirányítás szinte minden területén, ezért a két csoportot nem célszerű a ,,hálózat" fogalmi keretében egységes kategóriaként kezelni.

Suggested Citation

  • Voszka, Éva, 2000. "Tulajdonosi szerkezet és vállalatirányítás a magyar nagyiparban," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 549-564.
  • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:338
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Earle, John S & Estrin, Saul, 1997. "After Voucher Privatization: The Structure of Corporate Ownership in Russian Manufacturing Industry," CEPR Discussion Papers 1736, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. D. Stark, 1996. "Recombinant Property in East European Capitalism," Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP Voprosy Ekonomiki, vol. 6.
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