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Váltóalapú likviditásteremtés
[Creating liquidity with bills of exchange]

Author

Listed:
  • Novák, Zsuzsanna
  • Szalay, Zsuzsanna
  • Szathmáry, Géza

Abstract

A kereskedelmi tevékenységből kifejlődő, a banki szféra által megerősített váltóhasználat napjainkra eltűnőben van, jóllehet gazdaságélénkítő ereje korábban a többi pénzügyi eszközhöz képest sokkal hatékonyabbnak bizonyult. Gazdaságtörténeti visszatekintéssel szeretnénk majd a két világháború közötti Németország sajátos pénzügypolitikai megoldását, a Hjalmar Schacht nevével fémjelzett modellt is elemezni a későbbiekben. Ennek célja annak idején - a költségvetési terhek növelése és infláció nélkül - a recesszióba zuhant német gazdaság beindítása volt. Az akkori cél, a speciális mennyiségi lazítással történő váltóalapú likviditásteremtés a 21. század megváltozott gazdasági-pénzügyi-intézményi keretei között még mindig érvényes tanulságokkal szolgálhat. A több évtizedes gazdaság-helyreállítási kísérletnek a megértéséhez szükséges, hogy a kétrészesre tervezett tanulmányunk első részében az állam által kezdeményezett váltóforgalmazás makrogazdasági összefüggéseit bemutassuk, majd pedig a vállalati szféra váltóhasználat általi megerősítési lehetőségének elemzésével foglalkozzunk. A likviditási nehézségek a hazai gazdasági szereplők pénzügyi mozgásterét igen beszűkítik, a tanulmányunk ezen részében javaslatokat teszünk a váltóforgalmazással megvalósítható fejlesztésekre. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: G18, G21, G32.

Suggested Citation

  • Novák, Zsuzsanna & Szalay, Zsuzsanna & Szathmáry, Géza, 2022. "Váltóalapú likviditásteremtés [Creating liquidity with bills of exchange]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 1031-1047.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2071
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2022.9.1031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Banai, Ádám & Lang, Péter & Nagy, Gábor & Stancsics, Martin, 2017. "A gazdaságfejlesztési célú EU-támogatások hatásvizsgálata a magyar kkv-szektorra [The effects of EU economic-development subsidies on micro, small and medium-sized firms in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 997-1029.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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