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A növekedési ütem és a foglalkoztatás növelésének lehetőségeiről
[The chances of enhancing growth rate and employment]

Author

Listed:
  • Révész, Tamás
  • Boda, György
  • Losonci, Dávid
  • Fülöp, Zoltán

Abstract

Az elmúlt évtizedek tapasztalatai komoly kételyeket keltenek eredményes növekedési szakaszaink hosszú távú fenntarthatóságában. Leküzdöttük-e azokat a szűk keresztmetszeteket, amelyek a konvergencia ütemét hosszú távon visszafoghatják? A magyar gazdaság szerkezetének és a 2010-2015-ös növekedési periódus vállalati fejlődésének az elemzése azt jelzi, hogy még nem. Változatlanul domináns a külföldi működőtőke-befektetések által vezérelt termelési szerkezet, amely az alacsony hozzáadottérték-tartalmú és a relatíve egyre kevesebb dolgozót foglalkoztató növekedést kizárólagosan a multinacionális vállalatok érdekeinek függvé nyévé teszi. Még nem indult el az a belső fejlesztési korrekció, amely a tudásalapú és szolgáltató tevékenységekre támaszkodva jelentősen csökkenthetné Magyarország kitettségét a világgazdasági fejlődés ingadozásainak. Egy ilyen korrekciónak mind a központi fejlesztések terén, mind a vállalati növekedést megfelelően támogató intézményrendszer kialakításában meg kell indulnia. A tanulmány számba veszi a lemaradás e tekintetben megfigyelhető legfontosabb tényezőit, amelyekkel kapcsolatban a kibontakozás lehetőségei is megfogalmazódnak.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: D22.

Suggested Citation

  • Révész, Tamás & Boda, György & Losonci, Dávid & Fülöp, Zoltán, 2019. "A növekedési ütem és a foglalkoztatás növelésének lehetőségeiről [The chances of enhancing growth rate and employment]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 376-417.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1832
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2019.4.376
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Juhász, Péter & Boda, György & Stocker, Miklós & Matyusz, Zsolt, 2021. "A fenntartható gazdasági növekedés és a tudástőke [Sustainable economic growth and knowledge capital]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(S11), pages 2-35.

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    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis

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