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Beruházási támogatások, újraiparosodás és a globális értékláncok
[Investment subsidies, reindustrialization and global value chains]

Author

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  • Csoma, Róbert

Abstract

A globalizáció folyamata során a nemzetközi kereskedelemben előtérbe kerültek a termelési láncok, amelyekben a csupán gyártásban részt vevő országok kevésbé járulnak hozzá a hozzáadott érték létrejöttéhez, mint az innovatív, tudásalapú szolgáltatásokat kínálni tudó országok. A 2007-2009-es gazdasági válság során az európai ipari termelésben és foglalkoztatásban összességében elszenvedett nagy veszteség után viszont az újraiparosítás gondolata széles körben teret nyert. A tanulmány ennek lehetséges sikerét taglalja a magyarországi és az európai hivatalos dokumentumok és a szakirodalom áttekintésével. Egyrészt arra a következtetésre jut, hogy bár retorikai szinten az iparpolitika erős hangsúlyt kap a hivatalos dokumentumokban, de ténylegesen az EU általános vállalkozástámogatási politikát folytat, ami összhangban van versenypolitikai elveivel is. Másrészt pedig elkerülhetetlennek látszik, hogy az EU és tagállamai a globális értékláncok működéséhez igazítsák támogatáspolitikájukat annak érdekében, hogy visszanyerhessék a válság során elvesztett világgazdasági pozícióikat. Figyelembe kell azonban azt is venni, hogy az ipari technológia átalakulásával, a digitalizációval az értékláncok is változóban vannak. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: F15, F23, F63, L52.

Suggested Citation

  • Csoma, Róbert, 2018. "Beruházási támogatások, újraiparosodás és a globális értékláncok [Investment subsidies, reindustrialization and global value chains]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 303-324.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1759
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2018.3.303
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mr. Kevin C Cheng & Sidra Rehman & Dulani Seneviratne & Shiny Zhang, 2015. "Reaping the Benefits from Global Value Chains," IMF Working Papers 2015/204, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Baldwin, Richard, 2012. "Global supply chains: Why they emerged, why they matter, and where they are going," CEPR Discussion Papers 9103, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Szalavetz, Andrea, 2008. "A szolgáltatási szektor és a gazdasági fejlődés [The service sector and economic development]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 503-521.
    4. Lengyel, Imre & Lengyel, Balázs & Vas, Zsófia & Szakálné Kanó, Izabella, 2016. "Az újraiparosodás térbeli kérdőjelei Magyarországon [Territorial questions of reindustrialization in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 615-646.
    5. Klimis Vogiatzoglou, 2012. "Global Production Networks and Export Expansion: Cross-Sectoral Evidence from China," Working Papers 2012.7, International Network for Economic Research - INFER.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lengyel, Imre & Nagy, Benedek & Udvari, Beáta, 2019. "Újraiparosodás Kelet-Közép-Európában - újraéledő centrum-periféria munkamegosztás? [Reindustrialization in Central and Eastern Europe: reviving the core and periphery division of labour?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 163-184.
    2. Takács, Olga & Losonci, Dávid & Demeter, Krisztina, 2019. "Az ipar 4.0 hatásainak nyomában - a magyarországi járműipar elemzése [After the effects of Industry 4.0: an analysis of the Hungarian vehicle industry]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 185-218.
    3. Vasvári, Tamás & Danka, Sándor & Hauck, Zsuzsanna, 2019. "Termelés és innováció - tanulságok a hazai iparpolitika számára [Manufacturing and innovation - lessons for Hungarian industry policy]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 1031-1055.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F63 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Economic Development
    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods

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