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Realizing Racial and Ethnic Neighborhood Preferences? Exploring the Mismatches Between What People Want, Where They Search, and Where They Live

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  • Esther Havekes
  • Michael Bader
  • Maria Krysan

Abstract

The housing search process is an overlooked mechanism in the scholarly research that seeks to understand the causes of persistent racial residential segregation in the United States. Past research has explored in detail the preferences people hold in terms of the racial and ethnic composition of their neighborhoods, and more recently some have also examined the correspondence between racial and ethnic neighborhood preferences and current neighborhood racial/ethnic composition. But an intermediate stage—the racial/ethnic composition of where people search—has not been investigated. We analyze a subsample (n = 382) from the 2004–2005 Chicago Area Study to demonstrate the value of systematically studying the matches—or mismatches—between preferences, search locations, and neighborhood outcomes. We find that for whites, not only their current neighborhoods but also the neighborhoods in which they search for housing have larger percentages of whites than they say they prefer. In contrast, blacks—and to a lesser extent Latinos—search in neighborhoods that correspond to their preferences, but reside in neighborhoods with a larger percentage own group. Logistic regression analyses reveal that mismatches are associated with both a lack of information and inadequate finances, but also may be due to socially desirable responding for whites in particular. Our results provide suggestive evidence of the importance of unpacking the search process more generally and draw attention to what are likely to be productive new future data collection efforts as well as an area potentially ripe for policy interventions. Copyright The Author(s) 2016

Suggested Citation

  • Esther Havekes & Michael Bader & Maria Krysan, 2016. "Realizing Racial and Ethnic Neighborhood Preferences? Exploring the Mismatches Between What People Want, Where They Search, and Where They Live," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 35(1), pages 101-126, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:poprpr:v:35:y:2016:i:1:p:101-126
    DOI: 10.1007/s11113-015-9369-6
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Samuelson Appau & Sefa Awaworyi Churchill & Russell Smyth & Quanda Zhang, 2022. "Social Capital Inequality and Subjective Wellbeing of Older Chinese," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 160(2), pages 541-563, April.
    2. Brooks, Matthew M, 2019. "Differential Attainment of Affordable Housing among America’s Ethnoracial Groups; 2005-2017," SocArXiv qnvjr, Center for Open Science.
    3. Elizabeth Bruch & Joffre Swait, 2019. "Choice Set Formation in Residential Mobility and Its Implications for Segregation Dynamics," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 56(5), pages 1665-1692, October.
    4. Hyungjo Hur & Keumseok Koh, 2023. "Why and Where Do Highly Educated Workers Relocate? A National-Level Analysis across U.S. Census Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-23, January.
    5. Harting, Philipp & Radi, Davide, 2020. "Residential segregation: The role of inequality and housing subsidies," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 801-819.
    6. Kajosaari, Anna & Hasanzadeh, Kamyar & Kyttä, Marketta, 2019. "Residential dissonance and walking for transport," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 134-144.

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