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The efficiency of bankruptcy law: evidence of creditor protection in Poland

Author

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  • Piotr Staszkiewicz

    (Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie)

  • Sylwia Morawska

    (Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie)

Abstract

A debt does not function as a liquid asset in an ineffective enforcement environment. In this study, we investigated the efficiency of creditor protection in insolvency. We approached efficiency in three dimensions: ex ante, ex post, and interim. This paper presents the differences between Polish and Spanish ex ante efficiency, the factors influencing the interim recovery rate and efficiency, and the differences between ex ante and ex post efficiency in Polish proceedings. We studied 17,494 financial statements of Polish companies and the finalized proceedings of 784 court cases from the period 2004–2012. We applied regression analysis, combined with classification and robustness tests. Our evidence supports the conclusion that Polish insolvency proceedings are inefficient. The interim efficiency oscillates at 12% per annum. The duration of the proceeding from filing until resolution takes an average of 853 days. These results have policy implications, as creditor protection is a major aspect in attracting investment for net foreign debtors.

Suggested Citation

  • Piotr Staszkiewicz & Sylwia Morawska, 2019. "The efficiency of bankruptcy law: evidence of creditor protection in Poland," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 48(3), pages 365-383, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:ejlwec:v:48:y:2019:i:3:d:10.1007_s10657-019-09629-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s10657-019-09629-2
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    3. Błażej Prusak & Paweł Galiński, 2021. "Approval of an Arrangement in the Restructuring Proceedings and the Financial Condition of Companies Listed on the Stock Exchanges in Warsaw. Is There Any Relationship?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-16, November.
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    6. Stefan Mayr & Christine Duller & Matthias Baschinger, 2023. "Assessment of formal proceedings and out-of-court reorganisation: results from a survey among turnaround professionals in Austria," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 325-367, October.
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    8. Michał Baran & Kinga Bauer, 2021. "The Role of Information in Assessing the Risk of Conducting Bankruptcy Proceedings," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-18, April.
    9. Maren Forier & Nadine Lybaert & Maarten Corten & Niels Appermont & Tensie Steijvers, 2023. "The flip side of the coin: how entrepreneurship-oriented insolvency laws can complicate access to debt financing for growth firms," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 461-495, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Insolvency; Efficiency; Poland; Transition economy; Recovery rate;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K4 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior

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