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Institucionalidad Económica y Estabilidad Política

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Roque Fernández

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Abstract

Economics institutions are fundamental to achieve permanent growth in an environment of political stability and time consistent non-inflationary public finance. Nevertheless, inflationary finance has a persistent influence in several countries and there is a substantial literature dealing with this topic. Inflationary finance literature discusses two major aspects: one analyzes the limits of the inflation tax as a source of government revenue and the other analyzes the welfare implications of inflation. In both cases the results obtained are time inconsistent suggesting that governments unable to produce a credible price commitment can do better with an erratic monetary and fiscal policy than otherwise. This note elaborates on one of the fundamental aspects of time inconsistency - unhedged nominal assets in the hands of the public - and suggests, contrary to some literature, that an autonomous monetary authority can be made time consistent.

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Article provided by Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. in its journal Cuadernos de Economía.

Volume (Year): 26 (1989)
Issue (Month): 78 ()
Pages: 169-176
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Handle: RePEc:ioe:cuadec:v:26:y:1989:i:78:p:169-176

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  1. Lucas, Robert Jr. & Stokey, Nancy L., 1983. "Optimal fiscal and monetary policy in an economy without capital," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 55-93. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Persson, Mats & Persson, Torsten & Svensson, Lars E O, 1987. "Time Consistency of Fiscal and Monetary Policy," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 55(6), pages 1419-31, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Turnovsky, Stephen J. & Brock, William A., 1980. "Time consistency and optimal government policies in perfect foresight equilibrium," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 183-212, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Auernheimer, Leonardo, 1974. "The Honest Government's Guide to the Revenue from the Creation of Money," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 82(3), pages 598-606, May/June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Kydland, Finn E & Prescott, Edward C, 1977. "Rules Rather Than Discretion: The Inconsistency of Optimal Plans," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 85(3), pages 473-91, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Chamley, Christophe, 1985. "On a simple rule for the optimal inflation rate in second best taxation," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 35-50, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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