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The Transaction Network in Japan's Interbank Money Markets

Author

Listed:
  • Kei Imakubo

    (Financial Systems and Bank Examination Department, Bank of Japan (E-mail: kei.imakubo@boj.or.jp))

  • Yutaka Soejima

    (Payment and Settlement Systems Department, Bank of Japan (E-mail: yutaka.soejima@boj.or.jp))

Abstract

Interbank payment and settlement flows have changed substantially in the last decade. This paper applies social network analysis to settlement data from the Bank of Japan Financial Network System (BOJ-NET) to examine the structure of transactions in the interbank money market. We find that interbank payment flows have changed from a star-shaped network with money brokers mediating at the hub to a decentralized network with numerous other channels. We note that this decentralized network includes a core network composed of several financial subsectors, in which these core nodes serve as hubs for nodes in the peripheral sub-networks. This structure connects all nodes in the network within two to three steps of links. The network has a variegated structure, with some clusters of institutions on the periphery, and some institutions having strong links with the core and others having weak links. The structure of the network is a critical determinant of systemic risk, because the mechanism in which liquidity shocks are propagated to the entire interbank market, or likewise absorbed in the process of propagation, depends greatly on network topology. Shock simulation examines the propagation process using the settlement data.

Suggested Citation

  • Kei Imakubo & Yutaka Soejima, 2010. "The Transaction Network in Japan's Interbank Money Markets," Monetary and Economic Studies, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, vol. 28, pages 107-150, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:ime:imemes:v:28:y:2010:p:107-150
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Soramäki, Kimmo & Bech, Morten L. & Arnold, Jeffrey & Glass, Robert J. & Beyeler, Walter E., 2007. "The topology of interbank payment flows," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 379(1), pages 317-333.
    2. Iman van Lelyveld & Franka Liedorp, 2006. "Interbank Contagion in the Dutch Banking Sector: A Sensitivity Analysis," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 2(2), May.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Interbank market; Real-time gross settlement; Network; Small world; Core and periphery; Systemic risk;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation

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