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Health and environmental impacts of China's current and future electricity supply, with associated external costs

Author

Listed:
  • Stefan Hirschberg
  • Thomas Heck
  • Urs Gantner
  • Yongqi Lu
  • Joseph V. Spadaro
  • Alfred Trukenmuller
  • Yihong Zhao

Abstract

This paper summarises the results of the assessment of health and environmental impacts, and the corresponding external costs within the China Energy Technology Program (CETP). China faces an enormous challenge, as it needs to meet the growing demand for energy in general and electricity in particular. Coal is, and will most probably remain for a long time, the dominant energy carrier in China, and its continued use causes enormous damage to public health and the environment. Such damage backfires on the rate of economic growth. As demonstrated in the present work, the total (internal plus external) costs of environment-friendly electricity supply strategies are significantly lower than those of the seemingly cheaper, but "dirty" and nonsustainable, strategies based on traditional coal technologies. As demonstrated by the detailed analyses carried out for the Shandong province, cost-efficient reduction of health and environmental damages, and of the corresponding external costs, can be achieved by implementation of scrubbers and other "clean-coal" technologies, together with fuel diversification and promotion of efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefan Hirschberg & Thomas Heck & Urs Gantner & Yongqi Lu & Joseph V. Spadaro & Alfred Trukenmuller & Yihong Zhao, 2004. "Health and environmental impacts of China's current and future electricity supply, with associated external costs," International Journal of Global Energy Issues, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 22(2/3/4), pages 155-179.
  • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijgeni:v:22:y:2004:i:2/3/4:p:155-179
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Huang, Xiaojian & Lu, Pei & Luo, Xianglong & Chen, Jianyong & Yang, Zhi & Liang, Yingzong & Wang, Chao & Chen, Ying, 2020. "Synthesis and simultaneous MINLP optimization of heat exchanger network, steam Rankine cycle, and organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    2. Meelan Thondoo & David Rojas-Rueda & Joyeeta Gupta & Daniel H. de Vries & Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen, 2019. "Systematic Literature Review of Health Impact Assessments in Low and Middle-Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-21, June.
    3. Wang, Yu, 2010. "The analysis of the impacts of energy consumption on environment and public health in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 4473-4479.
    4. Luo, Xianglong & Zhang, Bingjian & Chen, Ying & Mo, Songping, 2012. "Operational planning optimization of multiple interconnected steam power plants considering environmental costs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 549-561.
    5. Zhang, Qingyu & Weili, Tian & Yumei, Wei & Yingxu, Chen, 2007. "External costs from electricity generation of China up to 2030 in energy and abatement scenarios," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 4295-4304, August.

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