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Efficiency and scale economies in the Japanese non-life insurance industry

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  • Yap Yin Choo

Abstract

This paper studies efficiency and scale economies in the Japanese non-life insurance industry using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with inclusion of input prices in the model. Japanese non-life insurers generally score quite high in technical efficiency but low in allocative efficiency, which implies that they are not good at using the best cost-minimising input mix. The efficiency gap among the insurers increased tremendously after deregulation. However, it decreased gradually soon after and has become stable in recent years. The findings also reveal that cost and scale efficiency increase with larger size but diminish when beyond the minimum efficient scale. In addition, insurers that are more diversified are found to be more cost efficient. Against the recent background of mergers and acquisitions among the big insurers, this paper offers a cautionary note to these mega insurers that seek benefits of economies of scale.

Suggested Citation

  • Yap Yin Choo, 2012. "Efficiency and scale economies in the Japanese non-life insurance industry," International Journal of Financial Services Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(3), pages 239-255.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijfsmg:v:5:y:2012:i:3:p:239-255
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    References listed on IDEAS

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