IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ibn/assjnl/v13y2017i11p128.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Revisiting Insurance Capital Structure, Risk-Taking Behaviour and Performance between 1995 – 2002

Author

Listed:
  • Sunday Akpan
  • Fauziah Mahat
  • Bany-Ariffin Noordin
  • Annuar Nassir

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of capital structure and the moderation effect of risk-taking behaviour of insurance firms on performance of insurers in Nigeria from 1995 to 2002. This study became necessary as literatures in this area and regime are scarce. Secondary data from financial reports of each insurance firm were used. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the characteristics of the data while a two-stage estimation procedure of the fixed effect and random effect models were used to test the hypothetical framework of the study. Result shows that insurance capital structure (measured by equity ratio) had an insignificant negative effect on insurance performance while it had a significant positive effect on insurance performance if measured by technical provision ratios. On average, risk taking behaviour moderates the relationship between technical provision ratio and insurance performance. This study focused on capital structure and moderation effect of risk on performance of insurers in non risk-based capital era. Further study on risk-based capital era will provide more on performance of insurers before and after the implementation of risk-base capital requirement. These findings provide important insight to managers and regulators and investors by fostering more understanding of how to manipulate insurance capital and which source of fund should be used to embark on risky investment to attain superior performance. This investigation adds to literature on insurance capital structure, regulation and risk management and insurance performance in Nigeria.

Suggested Citation

  • Sunday Akpan & Fauziah Mahat & Bany-Ariffin Noordin & Annuar Nassir, 2017. "Revisiting Insurance Capital Structure, Risk-Taking Behaviour and Performance between 1995 – 2002," Asian Social Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(11), pages 128-128, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:assjnl:v:13:y:2017:i:11:p:128
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ass/article/download/70692/39074
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ass/article/view/70692
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Joshua Abor, 2005. "The effect of capital structure on profitability: an empirical analysis of listed firms in Ghana," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 6(5), pages 438-445, November.
    2. Florio, Cristina & Leoni, Giulia, 2017. "Enterprise risk management and firm performance: The Italian case," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 56-74.
    3. Philip Bromiley, 2010. "Looking at prospect theory," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(12), pages 1357-1370, December.
    4. Sumit Majumdar & Kunal Sen, 2010. "Corporate borrowing and profitability in India," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(1), pages 33-45.
    5. Anthony Kyereboah-Coleman, 2007. "The impact of capital structure on the performance of microfinance institutions," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 8(1), pages 56-71, January.
    6. Ibrahim El-Sayed Ebaid, 2009. "The impact of capital-structure choice on firm performance: empirical evidence from Egypt," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 10(5), pages 477-487, November.
    7. Chaudhuri, Kausik & Kumbhakar, Subal C. & Sundaram, Lavanya, 2016. "Estimation of firm performance from a MIMIC model," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 255(1), pages 298-307.
    8. Selim Mankaï & Aymen Belgacem, 2016. "Interactions Between Risk Taking, Capital, and Reinsurance for Property–Liability Insurance Firms," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 83(4), pages 1007-1043, December.
    9. Frazier, David T. & Liu, Xiaochun, 2016. "A new approach to risk-return trade-off dynamics via decomposition," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 43-55.
    10. Dimitris Margaritis & Maria Psillaki, 2007. "Capital Structure and Firm Efficiency," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(9‐10), pages 1447-1469, November.
    11. Zeitun Rami, 2014. "Corporate Governance, Capital Structure and Corporate Performance: Evidence from GCC Countries," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, vol. 10(1), pages 1-22, April.
    12. Fosu, Samuel, 2013. "Capital structure, product market competition and firm performance: Evidence from South Africa," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 140-151.
    13. Joshua Abor, 2007. "Debt policy and performance of SMEs: Evidence from Ghanaian and South African firms," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 8(4), pages 364-379, August.
    14. Samuel Fosu, 2013. "Capital Structure, Product Market Competition and Firm Performance: Evidence from South Africa," Discussion Papers in Economics 13/11, Division of Economics, School of Business, University of Leicester.
    15. E. Chuke Nwude & Idam Okpara Itiri & Bamidele Oyakhiromhe Agbadua & Sergius Nwannebuike Udeh, 2016. "The Impact of Debt Structure on Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from Nigerian Quoted Firms," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 6(11), pages 647-660.
    16. M. Adams & M. Buckle, 2003. "The determinants of corporate financial performance in the Bermuda insurance market," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(2), pages 133-143.
    17. Robert E. Hoyt & Andre P. Liebenberg, 2011. "The Value of Enterprise Risk Management," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 78(4), pages 795-822, December.
    18. E. Chuke Nwude & Idam Okpara Itiri & Bamidele Oyakhiromhe Agbadua & Sergius Nwannebuike Udeh, 2016. "The Impact of Debt Structure on Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from Nigerian Quoted Firms," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 6(11), pages 647-660, November.
    19. Martin Eling & Sebastian D. Marek, 2014. "Corporate Governance and Risk Taking: Evidence From the U.K. and German Insurance Markets," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 81(3), pages 653-682, September.
    20. Emine Öner Kaya, 2015. "The Effects of Firm-Specific Factors on the Profitability of Non-Life Insurance Companies in Turkey," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-20, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sunday S. Akpan & Fauziah Mahat & Bany-Ariffin Noordin & Annuar Nassir, 2017. "Contrasting the Effect of Risk- and Non Risk-Based Capital Structure on Insurers’ Performance in Nigeria," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Mohammad Nourani & Irene Wei Kiong Ting & Wen-Min Lu & Qian Long Kweh, 2019. "Capital Structure And Dynamic Performance: Evidence From Asean-5 Banks," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 64(03), pages 495-516, June.
    3. Matthew Adeolu Abata & Stephen Oseko Migiro & Joseph Olorunfemi Akande & Raredzo Layton, 2017. "Does Capital Structure Impact on the Performance of South African Listed Firms?," Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 13(6), pages 334-350, DECEMBER.
    4. Vu, Loan T. & Vu, Anh T. H. & Nguyen, Thao T. P., 2021. "Impacts of Capital Structure and Dividend Policy on the Financial Performance of Listed Companies on Vietnamese Stocks Market," OSF Preprints u8pd9, Center for Open Science.
    5. Jay Desai & Rajesh Desai, 2019. "Capital Structure As Determinant Of Financial Performance: Review Of Literature," Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting, Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika, vol. 8(4), pages 133-148.
    6. Demircioğlu, Emre, 2014. "Organization performance and happiness in the context of leadership behavior (case study base on psychological well-beings)," MPRA Paper 61484, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Ekote Nelson Nnoko & Yuji Maeda, 2023. "Impacts and risks of borrowing on corporate performance: evidence from Japan and Sub-Saharan Africa," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 119-133, March.
    8. Karartı, Tuncay, 2014. "Impact of ownership structure on leverage of non-financial firms in developing countries," MPRA Paper 61483, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Chaleeda & Md. Aminul Islam & Tunku Salha Tunku Ahmad & Anas Najeeb Mosa Ghazalat, 2019. "The Effects of Corporate Financing Decisions on Firm Value in Bursa Malaysia," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(3), pages 127-135, March.
    10. Kodongo, Odongo & Mokoaleli-Mokoteli, Thabang & Maina, Leonard, 2014. "Capital structure, profitability and firm value: panel evidence of listed firms in Kenya," MPRA Paper 57116, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Tung Duy Bui & Huan Huu Nguyen & Vu Minh Ngo, 2021. "Financial leverage and performance of SMEs in Vietnam: Evidence from the post-crisis period," Economics and Business Letters, Oviedo University Press, vol. 10(3), pages 229-239.
    12. Yakubu, Ibrahim Nandom & Alhassan, Mohammed Mubarik & Mikhail, Abdul Azeez & Alhassan, Abdul-Nasiru Iddrisu, 2017. "Commercial Banks Performance in Ghana: Does Capital Structure Matter?," MPRA Paper 95115, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Ramli, Nur Ainna & Latan, Hengky & Solovida, Grace T., 2019. "Determinants of capital structure and firm financial performance—A PLS-SEM approach: Evidence from Malaysia and Indonesia," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 148-160.
    14. Hariem Abdullah & Turgut Tursoy, 2021. "Capital structure and firm performance: evidence of Germany under IFRS adoption," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 379-398, February.
    15. Evans Akomeah & Paula Bentil & Alhassan Musah, 2018. "The Impact of Capital Structure Decisions on Firm Performance: The Case of Listed Non-Financial Institutions in Ghana," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 8(4), pages 1-15, October.
    16. Julius B. Adesina & Barine M. Nwidobie & Oluwatosin O. Adesina, 2015. "Capital Structure and Financial Performance in Nigeria," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, vol. 5(2), pages 21-31, February.
    17. Samal Kokeyeva & Petr Hajek & Ainagul Adambekova, 2022. "Small Firms’ Capital Structure and Performance," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 4, pages 128-144.
    18. Xin-Long Xu & Hsing Hung Chen, 2020. "Exploring the relationships between environmental management and financial sustainability in the energy industry: Linear and nonlinear effects," Energy & Environment, , vol. 31(7), pages 1281-1300, November.
    19. Abdulkadir Ali Tifow & Ozlem Sayilir, 2015. "Capital Structure and Firm Performance: An Analysis of Manufacturing Firms in Turkey," Eurasian Journal of Business and Management, Eurasian Publications, vol. 3(4), pages 13-22.
    20. Syeda Sonia Parvin & Belayet Hossain & Muhammad Mohiuddin & Qingfeng Cao, 2020. "Capital Structure, Financial Performance, and Sustainability of Micro-Finance Institutions (MFIs) in Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-18, August.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ibn:assjnl:v:13:y:2017:i:11:p:128. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Canadian Center of Science and Education (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/cepflch.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.