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Effects of Multiple Taxation on the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Business Enterprises in Benue State

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  • S.I. Ocheni
  • T.I. Gemade

Abstract

This study is on the effects of multiple taxation on the performance of small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs). Over the years, small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) have been an avenue of job creation and the empowerment of Nigerian citizens, providing about 50% of all jobs in Nigeria and also for local capital formation. However, the mortality rate of these small firms is very high. Among the factors responsible for these untimely close-ups are tax related issues, ranging from multiple taxation to enormous tax burdens. The study therefore examines the effect of multiple taxation on SMEs survival. The study involves a survey research design with a population of 91. The researchers derived their sample size to arrive at 74 and a selfadministered questionnaire was used to collect data. This data was quantitatively analyzed with simple percentages and the research hypotheses were tested with ANOVA. Findings revealed that multiple taxation has negative effect on SMEs’ survival and the relationship between SMEs’ size and its ability to pay taxes is significant. The research therefore, recommends that government should come up with uniform tax policies that will favour the development of SMEs in Nigeria and government should put into consideration the size of SMEs when formulating tax policies.

Suggested Citation

  • S.I. Ocheni & T.I. Gemade, 2015. "Effects of Multiple Taxation on the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Business Enterprises in Benue State," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 5(3), pages 345-364, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:hur:ijarbs:v:5:y:2015:i:3:p:345-364
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thorsten Beck & Asli Demirguc-Kunt & Ross Levine, 2005. "SMEs, Growth, and Poverty: Cross-Country Evidence," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 10(3), pages 199-229, September.
    2. Thorsten Beck & Asli Demirgüç-Kunt, 2004. "SMEs, Growth, and Poverty," World Bank Publications - Reports 11278, The World Bank Group.
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    1. Mpofu Favourate Y Sebele, 2021. "Informal Sector Taxation and Enforcement in African Countries: How plausible and achievable are the motives behind? A Critical Literature Review," Open Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 4(1), pages 72-97, January.
    2. Foluso Olugbenga Aribaba & Rotimi Oladele & Abdul-Lateef Olamide Ahmodu & Saliu Adesina Yusuff, 2019. "Tax policies and entrepreneurship sustainability in Ondo State, Nigeria," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 9(1), pages 1-13, December.
    3. Josphat Nyoni & Tendai Vanesssa Jaravaza & Matthew Mare & Martin Dandira & Elias Kandjinga, 2021. "Policy Contradictions and Policy Dilemma: A Case of Intermediary Money Transfer Tax (IMTT) on Business Performance in the Engineering Sector in Zimbabwe," Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 11(2), pages 76-89, June.

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