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Mapping the Influence of Land Use/Land Cover Changes on the Urban Heat Island Effect—A Case Study of Changchun, China

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  • Chaobin Yang

    (Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Xingyuan He

    (Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China)

  • Fengqin Yan

    (Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Lingxue Yu

    (Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China)

  • Kun Bu

    (Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China)

  • Jiuchun Yang

    (Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China)

  • Liping Chang

    (Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China)

  • Shuwen Zhang

    (Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China)

Abstract

The spatio-temporal patterns of land use/land cover changes (LUCC) can significantly affect the distribution and intensity of the urban heat island (UHI) effect. However, few studies have mapped a clear picture of the influence of LUCC on UHI. In this study, both qualitative and quantitative models are employed to explore the effect of LUCC on UHI. UHI and LUCC maps were retrieved from Landsat data acquired from 1984, 1992, 2000, 2007, and 2014 to show their spatiotemporal patterns. The results showed that: (1) both the patterns of LUCC and UHI have had dramatic changes in the past 30 years. The urban area of Changchun increased more than four times, from 143.15 km2 in 1984 to 577.45 km2 in 2014, and the proportion of UHI regions has increased from 15.27% in 1984 to 29.62% in 2014; (2) the spatiotemporal changes in thermal environment were consistent with the process of urbanization. The average LST of the study area has been continuously increasing as many other land use types have been transformed to urban regions. The mean temperatures were higher in urban regions than rural areas over all of the periods, but the UHI intensity varied based on different measurements; and (3) the thermal environment inside the city varied widely even within a small area. The LST possesses a very strong positive relationship with impervious surface area (ISA), and the relationship has become stronger in recent years. The UHI we employ, specifically in this study, is SUHI (surface urban heat island).

Suggested Citation

  • Chaobin Yang & Xingyuan He & Fengqin Yan & Lingxue Yu & Kun Bu & Jiuchun Yang & Liping Chang & Shuwen Zhang, 2017. "Mapping the Influence of Land Use/Land Cover Changes on the Urban Heat Island Effect—A Case Study of Changchun, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:2:p:312-:d:90836
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Chaobin Yang & Ranghu Wang & Shuwen Zhang & Caoxiang Ji & Xie Fu, 2019. "Characterizing the Hourly Variation of Urban Heat Islands in a Snowy Climate City during Summer," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Pooja P. Preetha & Niloufar Shirani-bidabadi & Ashraf Z. Al-Hamdan & Michael Anderson, 2021. "A Methodical Assessment of Floodplains in Mixed Land Covers Encompassing Bridges in Alabama State: Implications of Spatial Land Cover Characteristics on Flood Vulnerability," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(5), pages 1603-1618, March.
    4. Shouzhi Chang & Qigang Jiang & Ying Zhao, 2018. "Integrating CFD and GIS into the Development of Urban Ventilation Corridors: A Case Study in Changchun City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-16, May.
    5. Murat Atasoy, 2020. "Assessing the impacts of land-use/land-cover change on the development of urban heat island effects," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(8), pages 7547-7557, December.
    6. Xiaodong Huang & Wenkai Liu & Yuping Han & Chunying Wang & Han Wang & Sai Hu, 2019. "Performance Evaluation and Comparison of Modified Spectral Mixture Analysis Method for Different Images of Landsat Series Satellites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-18, November.

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