IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v9y2017i12p2251-d121690.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Social Network Analysis of Tourist Movement Patterns in Blogs: Korean Backpackers in Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Hee Chung Chung

    (Department of Hotel Management, College of Hotel and Tourism Management, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea)

  • Namho Chung

    (Department of Hotel Management, College of Hotel and Tourism Management, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea)

  • Yoonjae Nam

    (Department of Culture, Tourism & Contents, College of Hotel and Tourism Management, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea)

Abstract

Given recent developments in information and communication technology, the number of individual tourists enjoying free travel without the advice of travel agencies is increasing. Therefore, such tourists can visit more tourist destinations and create more complex movement patterns than mass tourists. These tourist movement patterns are a key factor in understanding tourist behavior and they contain various information that is important for tourism marketers. In this vein, this study aims to investigate tourist movement patterns in Europe. We acquired 122 data points from posts on the NAVER blog, which is the most famous social media platform in Korea. These data were transformed into matrix data for social network analysis and analyzed for centrality. The results suggest that Korean backpackers in Europe tend to enter Europe through London and Paris. Venezia and Firenze are also key cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Hee Chung Chung & Namho Chung & Yoonjae Nam, 2017. "A Social Network Analysis of Tourist Movement Patterns in Blogs: Korean Backpackers in Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-19, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:12:p:2251-:d:121690
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/12/2251/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/12/2251/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yoonjae Nam & George Barnett & Daejoong Kim, 2014. "Corporate hyperlink network relationships in global corporate social responsibility system," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 48(3), pages 1225-1242, May.
    2. Asakura, Yasuo & Iryo, Takamasa, 2007. "Analysis of tourist behaviour based on the tracking data collected using a mobile communication instrument," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 41(7), pages 684-690, August.
    3. Yoonjae Nam, 2015. "Institutional network structure of corporate stakeholders regarding global corporate social responsibility issues," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 49(3), pages 1063-1080, May.
    4. Xia, Jianhong (Cecilia) & Zeephongsekul, Panlop & Packer, David, 2011. "Spatial and temporal modelling of tourist movements using Semi-Markov processes," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 844-851.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Deukhee Park & Gyehee Lee & Woo Gon Kim & Taegoo Terry Kim, 2019. "Social Network Analysis as a Valuable Tool for Understanding Tourists’ Multi-Attraction Travel Behavioral Intention to Revisit and Recommend," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Deukhee Park & Sunmi Yun, 2023. "Comparing Tourism Activity Patterns Influenced by a Tourism Information Source: A Case of the Gyeonggi Province, South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Cathrine Linnes & Holly Itoga & Jerome Agrusa & Joseph Lema, 2021. "Sustainable Tourism Empowered by Social Network Analysis to Gain a Competitive Edge at a Historic Site," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-15, October.
    4. Adolfo Elizondo Saltos & David Flores-Ruiz & María de la O Barroso González, 2021. "Applying Social Networks in the Management of Sustainable Tourist Destinations: An Analysis of Spanish Tourist Destinations," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-16, October.
    5. Young-Gyun Ahn & Min-Kyu Lee, 2021. "Elasticity of the Number of World Cruise Tourists Using the Vector Error Correction Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-11, August.
    6. Mateusz Naramski, 2020. "The Application of ICT and Smart Technologies in Polish Museums—Towards Smart Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-27, November.
    7. Hwayoon Seok & George A. Barnett & Yoonjae Nam, 2021. "A social network analysis of international tourism flow," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 419-439, April.
    8. Yong Gao & Chao Ye & Xiang Zhong & Lun Wu & Yu Liu, 2019. "Extracting Spatial Patterns of Intercity Tourist Movements from Online Travel Blogs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-18, June.
    9. Angela Chantre-Astaiza & Laura Fuentes-Moraleda & Ana Muñoz-Mazón & Gustavo Ramirez-Gonzalez, 2019. "Science Mapping of Tourist Mobility 1980–2019. Technological Advancements in the Collection of the Data for Tourist Traceability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-32, August.
    10. Chu, Chih-Peng & Chou, Yu-Hsin, 2021. "Using cellular data to analyze the tourists' trajectories for tourism destination attributes: A case study in Hualien, Taiwan," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Angela Chantre-Astaiza & Laura Fuentes-Moraleda & Ana Muñoz-Mazón & Gustavo Ramirez-Gonzalez, 2019. "Science Mapping of Tourist Mobility 1980–2019. Technological Advancements in the Collection of the Data for Tourist Traceability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-32, August.
    2. Park, Ji Hoon & Lee, Cheolhan & Yoo, Changsok & Nam, Yoonjae, 2016. "An analysis of the utilization of Facebook by local Korean governments for tourism development and the network of smart tourism ecosystem," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1320-1327.
    3. Maria-Teresa Bosch-Badia & Joan Montllor-Serrats & Maria-Antonia Tarrazon-Rodon, 2017. "Efficiency and Sustainability of CSR Projects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-18, September.
    4. Hugo Padrón-Ávila & Raúl Hernández-Martín, 2019. "Preventing Overtourism by Identifying the Determinants of Tourists’ Choice of Attractions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-17, September.
    5. Xiao Han & Yining Chen & Hehua Zhao, 2023. "Temporal–Spatial Evolution, Influencing Factors, and Driving Mechanisms of Environmental Regulation Performance Disparities: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-26, July.
    6. Robert G. Aykroyd & Víctor Leiva & Carolina Marchant, 2018. "Multivariate Birnbaum-Saunders Distributions: Modelling and Applications," Risks, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-25, March.
    7. Kouassi Marius Honoré Aké & Olivier Boiral, 2023. "Sustainable development and stakeholder engagement in the agri‐food sector: Exploring the nexus between biodiversity conservation and information technology," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(1), pages 334-348, February.
    8. Zheng, Weimin & Huang, Xiaoting & Li, Yuan, 2017. "Understanding the tourist mobility using GPS: Where is the next place?," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 267-280.
    9. Chunla Liu & Yingjie Qin & Yufei Wang & Yue Yu & Guanghui Li, 2022. "Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Tourism Flows and Network Analysis of Traditional Villages in Western Hunan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-16, June.
    10. Smallwood, Claire B. & Beckley, Lynnath E. & Moore, Susan A., 2012. "An analysis of visitor movement patterns using travel networks in a large marine park, north-western Australia," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 517-528.
    11. Vu, Huy Quan & Li, Gang & Law, Rob & Ye, Ben Haobin, 2015. "Exploring the travel behaviors of inbound tourists to Hong Kong using geotagged photos," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 222-232.
    12. Jun Shao & Xuesong Chang & Alastair M. Morrison, 2017. "How Can Big Data Support Smart Scenic Area Management? An Analysis of Travel Blogs on Huashan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-17, December.
    13. Bei Wu & Brenda Ivette Garcia Maya & Nikolaos Limnios, 2021. "Using Semi-Markov Chains to Solve Semi-Markov Processes," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 1419-1431, December.
    14. Slak Valek, Nataša, 2015. "Tourism expenditure according to mode of transportation: A comparative study between 2009 and 2012," MPRA Paper 77406, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 07 Oct 2015.
    15. José María Martín Martín & Sara Calvo Martínez & José Manuel Guaita Martínez & Domingo Enrique Ribeiro Soriano, 2022. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Qualitative analysis on the driving force behind upcycling practices associated with mobile applications: Circular economy perspective," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 647-661, December.
    16. Anne Hardy & Sarah Hyslop & Kate Booth & Brady Robards & Jagannath Aryal & Ulrike Gretzel & Richard Eccleston, 2017. "Tracking tourists’ travel with smartphone-based GPS technology: a methodological discussion," Information Technology & Tourism, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 255-274, September.
    17. Haiyan Zhu & Hongzhi Guan & Yan Han & Wanying Li, 2020. "Can Road Toll Convince Car Travelers to Adjust Their Departure Times? Accounting for the Effect of Choice Behavior under Long and Short Holidays," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-29, December.
    18. Liguang, Feng & Haozhi, Zhang & Yulin, Jiang & Zhaorong, Wang, 2010. "Evaluation on the Effect of Car Use Restriction Measures in Beijing," 51st Annual Transportation Research Forum, Arlington, Virginia, March 11-13, 2010 207232, Transportation Research Forum.
    19. Shengrui Zhang & Linsheng Zhong & Hongrun Ju & Yingjie Wang, 2019. "Land Border Tourism Resources in China: Spatial Patterns and Tourism Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-20, January.
    20. Wang, Bobin & Shao, Chunfu & Li, Juan & Weng, Jinxian & Ji, Xun, 2015. "Holiday travel behavior analysis and empirical study under integrated multimodal travel information service," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 21-36.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:12:p:2251-:d:121690. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.