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Socio-Spatial Factors Affecting Household Recycling in Townhouses in Pretoria, South Africa

Author

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  • Jacques Du Toit

    (Department of Town and Regional Planning, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, South Africa)

  • Claire Wagner

    (Department of Psychology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, South Africa)

  • Lizelle Fletcher

    (Department of Statistics, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, South Africa)

Abstract

Although social factors affecting recycling have been widely researched, the effect of spatial and physical factors posed by medium-density housing, such as townhouses, is less understood. Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour, the relative effect of three sets of factors on household recycling in townhouses are examined, including ‘attitude’ (about recycling), ‘subjective norm’ (social pressure), and ‘perceived behaviour control’ (ability to recycle). A questionnaire survey of 300 households was conducted in Equestria, an enclosed middle-income residential estate consisting of several townhouse complexes. Confirmatory factor analysis verified the three factor measurement model for recycling participation. Both recyclers and non-recyclers showed positive attitudes toward recycling and felt social pressure to recycle. Non-recyclers, however, felt significantly less able to recycle. Most recyclers as well as non-recyclers indicated that certain proposals for increasing recycling may cause them to recycle more, in particular a system through which the management agency arranges access for a recycling company to collect recyclables from strategically located collection points inside the complex. Urban planning and design recommendations for facilitating recycling in townhouses are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Du Toit & Claire Wagner & Lizelle Fletcher, 2017. "Socio-Spatial Factors Affecting Household Recycling in Townhouses in Pretoria, South Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:11:p:2033-:d:119394
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Joana Gonçalves & Ricardo Mateus & José Dinis Silvestre & Ana Pereira Roders, 2020. "Going beyond Good Intentions for the Sustainable Conservation of Built Heritage: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-28, November.
    2. Jacques Du Toit & Claire Wagner, 2018. "The Effect of a Weekly Comingled Kerbside Collection Service on Household Recycling in a Gated Community in Pretoria, South Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Andreea Simona Saseanu & Rodica-Manuela Gogonea & Simona Ioana Ghita & Radu Şerban Zaharia, 2019. "The Impact of Education and Residential Environment on Long-Term Waste Management Behavior in the Context of Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Joana dos Santos Gonçalves & Ricardo Mateus & José Dinis Silvestre & Ana R. Pereira Roders, 2021. "Beyond Good Intentions: The Role of the Building Passport for the Sustainable Conservation of Built Heritage to Behavioural Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-19, July.
    5. Maria Zunally Rapada & Derrick Ethelbhert Yu & Krista Danielle Yu, 2021. "Do Social Media Posts Influence Consumption Behavior towards Plastic Pollution?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-18, November.
    6. Quynh Anh Nguyen & Luc Hens & Charlotte MacAlister & Lester Johnson & Boripat Lebel & Sinh Bach Tan & Hung Manh Nguyen & The Ninh Nguyen & Louis Lebel, 2018. "Theory of Reasoned Action as a Framework for Communicating Climate Risk: A Case Study of Schoolchildren in the Mekong Delta in Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-14, June.

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