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In-Migration and Housing Choice in Ho Chi Minh City: Toward Sustainable Housing Development in Vietnam

Author

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  • Ducksu Seo

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Youngsang Kwon

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
    University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA)

Abstract

Since the initiation of Vietnam’s Doi Moi policy in 1986, the rate of urbanization has rapidly increased with a great influx of immigrants from rural areas. With such migration becoming a large acceleration factor for urban growth, the shortage of housing has become a critical problem in the cities. The Vietnamese government encouraged self-built housing and public–private partnerships to produce different types of housing stock. There are few available academic studies about housing choice in Vietnam to help understand movement dynamics and to foster sustainable housing development. The purpose of this study is to analyze housing choice and moving determinants in Ho Chi Minh City, and thereby establish recommendations for sustainable housing development in Vietnam. For an empirical study, a citizen questionnaire survey was conducted in HCMC and an in-depth analysis was carried out. The results indicate that the row house type for single-family housing is strongly preferred, but a preference for apartments is also observed for future planning. The factors influencing housing choice and movement are family income, housing ownership, housing typology, and commuting environment. These phenomena suggest that the government should prudently consider affordable housing development in many districts. The results of this study will help to establish policies for sustainable housing development in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Suggested Citation

  • Ducksu Seo & Youngsang Kwon, 2017. "In-Migration and Housing Choice in Ho Chi Minh City: Toward Sustainable Housing Development in Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:10:p:1738-:d:113457
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Gatot Sasongko & Ina Ariani Restiani Hunga & Ardhian Syah Noer Julana & Yustinus Wahyudi & Paulus Leliak & Andrian Dolfriandra Huruta, 2019. "Public policy for housing development: a case study on housing development in Semarang Regency - Indonesia," Post-Print hal-02342660, HAL.
    3. Changhyo Yi & Kijung Kim, 2018. "A Machine Learning Approach to the Residential Relocation Distance of Households in the Seoul Metropolitan Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-19, August.
    4. Mai, Nhat Chi, 2018. "도이모이 이후 베트남의 주거 이동, 선택, 가격 결정요인 연구: 호치민시 사례 중심으로," OSF Preprints 6kdfy, Center for Open Science.
    5. Gatot Sasongko & Ina Ariani Restiani Hunga & Ardhian Syah Noer Julana & Yustinus Wahyudi & Paulus Leliak & Andrian Dolfriandra Huruta, 2019. "Public policy for housing development: a case study on housing development in Semarang Regency - Indonesia," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 1(4), pages 280-300, December.
    6. Thuy Thi Thu Nguyen & Michael Waibel, 2023. "Promoting Urban Health through the Green Building Movement in Vietnam: An Intersectoral Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-26, June.
    7. Ducksu Seo & You Seok Chung & Youngsang Kwon, 2018. "Price Determinants of Affordable Apartments in Vietnam: Toward the Public–Private Partnerships for Sustainable Housing Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-17, January.
    8. You Seok Chung & Ducksu Seo & Jaehwan Kim, 2018. "Price Determinants and GIS Analysis of the Housing Market in Vietnam: The Cases of Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, December.
    9. Mai, Nhat Chi, 2018. "Residential Mobility, Housing Choice, and Price Determinants in Transitional Vietnam: The Case of Ho Chi Minh City," OSF Preprints j7wvh, Center for Open Science.
    10. Han Jong Jun & Jae Hee Kim & Deuk Young Rhee & Sun Woo Chang, 2020. "“SeoulHouse2Vec”: An Embedding-Based Collaborative Filtering Housing Recommender System for Analyzing Housing Preference," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-24, August.

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