IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i5p3890-d1075384.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Comparison of Physicochemical Characteristics and Bioactivity of Olive Oil Mill Wastewaters from Traditional and Water-Saving ARA-Controlled Three-Phase Decanter

Author

Listed:
  • Vincenzo Sicari

    (Department of Agricultural, University of Reggio Calabria, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy)

  • Irene Maria Grazia Custureri

    (Department of Agricultural, University of Reggio Calabria, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy)

  • Rosa Tundis

    (Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy)

  • Monica Rosa Loizzo

    (Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy)

Abstract

Olive mill wastewater (OMW) is one of the most environmentally concerning food processing effluents due to its phytotoxicity. Recently, several bioactive compounds with potential applications in food, pharmaceutical, and agricultural industries have been identified in OMW. This study aimed to compare, for the first time, the physico-chemical characteristics and biological activity of OMW obtained by two different types of three-phase decanters: a traditional one and a water-saving ARA decanter. DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, and β-carotene bleaching tests were used to investigate the antioxidant effects. The inhibition of key enzymes involved in hyperglycemia and hypolipidemia were also assessed. A high concentration of phenolic compounds was found in OMW obtained by the ARA-controlled system. Hydroxytyrosol resulted as the dominant compound, with a content of 502.3 mg/kg. OMW extract obtained by ARA decanter resulted as the most active in the FRAP test, with value of 67.23 µMFe (II)/g. A moderate inhibitory activity was found against α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and lipase enzymes. Data obtained by this study evidenced that the use of the ARA decanter allows for obtaining OMW extract characterized by a higher content of phytochemicals in comparison to those obtained by the traditional phase decanter, and a consequent higher biological activity. At the same time, the use of this equipment allows for the reduction of environment impact.

Suggested Citation

  • Vincenzo Sicari & Irene Maria Grazia Custureri & Rosa Tundis & Monica Rosa Loizzo, 2023. "Comparison of Physicochemical Characteristics and Bioactivity of Olive Oil Mill Wastewaters from Traditional and Water-Saving ARA-Controlled Three-Phase Decanter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-11, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:5:p:3890-:d:1075384
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/5/3890/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/5/3890/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jean-Pierre Després & Isabelle Lemieux, 2006. "Abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome," Nature, Nature, vol. 444(7121), pages 881-887, December.
    2. Kapellakis, I.E. & Tsagarakis, K.P. & Avramaki, Ch. & Angelakis, A.N., 2006. "Olive mill wastewater management in river basins: A case study in Greece," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 82(3), pages 354-370, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hsin-Han Chen & Hui-Ling Chen & Yi-Tien Lin & Chaou-Wen Lin & Chien-Chang Ho & Hsueh-Yi Lin & Po-Fu Lee, 2020. "The Associations between Functional Fitness Test Performance and Abdominal Obesity in Healthy Elderly People: Results from the National Physical Fitness Examination Survey in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Saaket Agrawal & Marcus D. R. Klarqvist & Nathaniel Diamant & Takara L. Stanley & Patrick T. Ellinor & Nehal N. Mehta & Anthony Philippakis & Kenney Ng & Melina Claussnitzer & Steven K. Grinspoon & Pu, 2023. "BMI-adjusted adipose tissue volumes exhibit depot-specific and divergent associations with cardiometabolic diseases," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Dionysios V Chartoumpekis & Apostolos Zaravinos & Panos G Ziros & Ralitsa P Iskrenova & Agathoklis I Psyrogiannis & Venetsana E Kyriazopoulou & Ioannis G Habeos, 2012. "Differential Expression of MicroRNAs in Adipose Tissue after Long-Term High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity in Mice," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(4), pages 1-13, April.
    4. Kang Chen & Lai Yee Cheong & Yuan Gao & Yaming Zhang & Tianshi Feng & Qin Wang & Leigang Jin & Eric Honoré & Karen S. L. Lam & Weiping Wang & Xiaoyan Hui & Aimin Xu, 2022. "Adipose-targeted triiodothyronine therapy counteracts obesity-related metabolic complications and atherosclerosis with negligible side effects," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, December.
    5. Purificación Gómez-Abellán & Antoni Díez-Noguera & Juan A Madrid & Juan A Luján & José M Ordovás & Marta Garaulet, 2012. "Glucocorticoids Affect 24 h Clock Genes Expression in Human Adipose Tissue Explant Cultures," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(12), pages 1-10, December.
    6. Moraetis, D. & Stamati, F.E. & Nikolaidis, N.P. & Kalogerakis, N., 2011. "Olive mill wastewater irrigation of maize: Impacts on soil and groundwater," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(7), pages 1125-1132, May.
    7. Sofia I I Kring & Claus Holst & Esther Zimmermann & Tine Jess & Tina Berentzen & Søren Toubro & Torben Hansen & Arne Astrup & Oluf Pedersen & Thorkild I A Sørensen, 2008. "FTO Gene Associated Fatness in Relation to Body Fat Distribution and Metabolic Traits throughout a Broad Range of Fatness," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 3(8), pages 1-7, August.
    8. Ming Zhao & Hongbo Lin & Yanyan Yuan & Fuyan Wang & Yang Xi & Li Ming Wen & Peng Shen & Shizhong Bu, 2016. "Prevalence of Pre-Diabetes and Its Associated Risk Factors in Rural Areas of Ningbo, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-13, August.
    9. Katharina Ruettger & Stacy A. Clemes & Yu-Ling Chen & Charlotte L. Edwardson & Amber Guest & Nicholas D. Gilson & Laura J. Gray & Vicki Johnson & Nicola J. Paine & Aron P. Sherry & Mohsen Sayyah & Jac, 2022. "Drivers with and without Obesity Respond Differently to a Multi-Component Health Intervention in Heavy Goods Vehicle Drivers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-12, November.
    10. Shih-Chang Chen & Chaou-Wen Lin & Po-Fu Lee & Hui-Ling Chen & Chien-Chang Ho, 2021. "Anthropometric Characteristics in Taiwanese Adults: Age and Gender Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-13, July.
    11. Aimee M. Deaton & Aditi Dubey & Lucas D. Ward & Peter Dornbos & Jason Flannick & Elaine Yee & Simina Ticau & Leila Noetzli & Margaret M. Parker & Rachel A. Hoffing & Carissa Willis & Mollie E. Plekan , 2022. "Rare loss of function variants in the hepatokine gene INHBE protect from abdominal obesity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    12. Ashley Beckett & Jake Riley Scott & Angel Marie Chater & Louise Ferrandino & Jeffrey William Frederick Aldous, 2023. "The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components in Firefighters: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(19), pages 1-14, September.
    13. Dorothea Kesztyüs & Romy Lauer & Tibor Kesztyüs & Reinhold Kilian & Jürgen M Steinacker & on behalf of the “Join the Healthy Boat” Study Group, 2017. "Costs and effects of a state-wide health promotion program in primary schools in Germany – the Baden-Württemberg Study: A cluster-randomized, controlled trial," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, February.
    14. Shamim Shaikh Mohiuddin, 2019. "A Mini Review on Diagnostic Criteria of Metabolic Syndrome Associated with Chronic Obesity in Children and Adolescent," Current Research in Diabetes & Obesity Journal, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 9(3), pages 72-77, January.
    15. Hicken, Margaret T. & Lee, Hedwig & Hing, Anna K., 2018. "The weight of racism: Vigilance and racial inequalities in weight-related measures," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 157-166.
    16. Ha-Jin Jang & Hannah Oh, 2021. "Trends and Inequalities in Overall and Abdominal Obesity by Sociodemographic Factors in Korean Adults, 1998–2018," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-19, April.
    17. Furong Xu & Jacob E. Earp & Alessandra Adami & Ingrid E. Lofgren & Matthew J. Delmonico & Geoffrey W. Greene & Deborah Riebe, 2022. "The Sex and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Relationships of Abdominal Fat Distribution and Anthropometric Indices in US Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-12, November.
    18. Gregory E. Bigford & Luisa F. Betancourt & Susan Charlifue & Mark S. Nash, 2023. "Therapeutic Lifestyle Intervention Targeting Enhanced Cardiometabolic Health and Function for Persons with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury in Caregiver/Care-Receiver Co-Treatment: A Study Protocol of a Mul," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(19), pages 1-22, September.
    19. Po-Fu Lee & Chien-Chang Ho & Nai-Wen Kan & Ding-Peng Yeh & Yun-Chi Chang & Yu-Jui Li & Ching-Yu Tseng & Xin-Yu Hsieh & Chih-Hui Chiu, 2020. "The Association between Physical Fitness Performance and Abdominal Obesity Risk among Taiwanese Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-10, March.
    20. Koichiro Irie & Tatsuo Yamamoto & Tetsuji Azuma & Komei Iwai & Takatoshi Yonenaga & Takaaki Tomofuji, 2023. "Association between Periodontal Condition and Fat Distribution in Japanese Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Check-Up Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-10, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:5:p:3890-:d:1075384. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.