IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i4p3071-d1061551.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Performance of the Construction of a Water Ecological Civilization City: International Assessment and Comparison

Author

Listed:
  • Qimeng Yue

    (College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    School of GeoSciences, The University of Edinburgh, Crew Building, Alexander Crum Brown Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FF, UK)

  • Kate Heal

    (School of GeoSciences, The University of Edinburgh, Crew Building, Alexander Crum Brown Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FF, UK)

  • Jingshan Yu

    (College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

  • Qianyang Wang

    (College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

  • Yuexin Zheng

    (College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

  • Zhanliang Zhu

    (College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    School of GeoSciences, The University of Edinburgh, Crew Building, Alexander Crum Brown Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FF, UK)

  • Yuan Liu

    (State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China)

  • Shugao Xu

    (College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

  • Xiaolei Yao

    (College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

Abstract

The water ecological environment problems brought about by rapid urbanization have prompted the proposal and implementation of different approaches to urban water ecological construction, such as eco-cities, best management practices (BMPs), and low-impact development (LID). As one of the most representative urban water ecological management policies in China, the Water Ecological Civilization City (WECC) was proposed in 2013, and 105 cities were selected for pilot construction. Many studies have evaluated the effectiveness of WECC construction, but international quantitative comparison is lacking. To address this, an urban Water-Human-Health (WHH) Assessment Model, considering water resources, ecological environment, economic and social development level, and water resources utilization, was developed and applied to five WECC pilot cities in China and 10 other cities worldwide, in which mainstream urban water ecological construction modes have been used. Principal component analysis of the index values in the assessment system was used to evaluate the current status of water ecosystem health in the 15 cities, showing that Sydney, Cleveland, and Hamburg were the most advanced in urban water ecological management. The two cities with the best evaluation results (Sydney and Cleveland), and the WECC city with the highest score (Wuhan) were selected for documentary analysis of their water ecological construction documents to identify similarities and differences to inform best practice internationally for urban water ecological construction. The results showed that Sydney and Cleveland attach similar emphasis across most constituents of urban water ecological construction, while, for Wuhan, greater importance is attached to water resource management and water culture. The advantages and disadvantages of WECC construction and international experience are discussed. The WHH assessment model proposed in this study provides a new quantitative evaluation method for international urban water ecological health evaluation, which could be further improved by including an urban flood risk indicator.

Suggested Citation

  • Qimeng Yue & Kate Heal & Jingshan Yu & Qianyang Wang & Yuexin Zheng & Zhanliang Zhu & Yuan Liu & Shugao Xu & Xiaolei Yao, 2023. "The Performance of the Construction of a Water Ecological Civilization City: International Assessment and Comparison," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:4:p:3071-:d:1061551
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/4/3071/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/4/3071/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Omid Seyedashraf & Andrea Bottacin-Busolin & Julien J. Harou, 2021. "Many-Objective Optimization of Sustainable Drainage Systems in Urban Areas with Different Surface Slopes," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(8), pages 2449-2464, June.
    2. Maycon Sedrez & Jing Xie & Ali Cheshmehzangi, 2021. "Integrating Water Sensitive Design in the Architectural Design Studio in China: Challenges and Outcomes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-22, April.
    3. Joseí E. Castro & Maria Kaika & Erik Swyngedouw, 2003. "London: Structural Continuities and Institutional Change in Water Management," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(3), pages 283-298.
    4. Yang, Qiuyue & Gao, Da & Song, Deyong & Li, Yi, 2021. "Environmental regulation, pollution reduction and green innovation: The case of the Chinese Water Ecological Civilization City Pilot policy," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 45(4).
    5. Ana Luiza Melo Rodrigues & Demetrius David Silva & Frederico Carlos Martins Menezes Filho, 2021. "Methodology for Allocation of Best Management Practices Integrated with the Urban Landscape," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(4), pages 1353-1371, March.
    6. Henry Kaiser, 1958. "The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 23(3), pages 187-200, September.
    7. Daxue Kan & Wenqing Yao & Lianju Lyu & Weichiao Huang, 2022. "Temporal and Spatial Difference Analysis and Impact Factors of Water Ecological Civilization Level: Evidence from Jiangxi Province, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-19, September.
    8. Miguel Rodrigues & Carla Antunes, 2021. "Best Management Practices for the Transition to a Water-Sensitive City in the South of Portugal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-27, March.
    9. Simon Joss & Arthur P. Molella, 2013. "The Eco-City as Urban Technology: Perspectives on Caofeidian International Eco-City (China)," Journal of Urban Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 115-137, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lianju Lyu & Daxue Kan & Wenqing Yao & Weichiao Huang, 2022. "Has China’s Pilot Policy of Water Ecological Civilization City Construction Reduced Water Pollution Intensity?," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-22, November.
    2. Bonhomme, Stphane & Robin, Jean-Marc, 2009. "Consistent noisy independent component analysis," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 149(1), pages 12-25, April.
    3. Fernando Castelló-Sirvent & Pablo Pinazo-Dallenbach, 2021. "Corruption Shock in Mexico: fsQCA Analysis of Entrepreneurial Intention in University Students," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(14), pages 1-31, July.
    4. Matkovskyy, Roman, 2013. "To the Problem of Financial Safety Estimation: the Index of Financial Safety of Turkey," MPRA Paper 47673, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Jha, Raghbendra & Murthy, K. V. Bhanu, 2003. "An inverse global environmental Kuznets curve," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 352-368, June.
    6. Rodríguez-Fuentes, Carlos Javier & Hernández-López, Montserrat, 1997. "Análisis de diferencias estructurales interregionales determinantes en el impacto de la política monetaria," Estudios de Economia Aplicada, Estudios de Economia Aplicada, vol. 7, pages 141-157, Junio.
    7. Ivaldi, Enrico, 2013. "Proposal of a country risk index based on a factorial analysis - Una proposta di indice di rischio paese basato sull’analisi fattoriale: una applicazione ai paesi del sud del Mediterraneo e ai paesi d," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 66(2), pages 231-249.
    8. Vesselina Dimitrova & Georgi Marinov & Lino Manosperta, 2019. "Developing Low-Carbon Tourism In Puglia: Case Study Of I. Archeo.S Project," Economic Archive, D. A. Tsenov Academy of Economics, Svishtov, Bulgaria, issue 2 Year 20, pages 16-32.
    9. Noor Nahar Begum & Sarabia Rahman, 2016. "An Analytical Study on Investors¡¯ Preference towards Mutual Fund Investment: A Study in Dhaka City, Bangladesh," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(10), pages 184-191, October.
    10. Coppola, A. & Ianuario, S. & Chinnici, G. & Di Vita, G. & Pappalardo, G. & D'Amico, D., 2018. "Endogenous and Exogenous Determinants of Agricultural Productivity: What Is the Most Relevant for the Competitiveness of the Italian Agricultural Systems?," AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Economics and Management, vol. 10(2).
    11. De Nicola, Arianna & Gitto, Simone & Mancuso, Paolo, 2013. "Airport quality and productivity changes: A Malmquist index decomposition assessment," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 67-75.
    12. Amir Reza Khavarian-Garmsir & Ayyoob Sharifi & Mohammad Hajian Hossein Abadi & Zahra Moradi, 2023. "From Garden City to 15-Minute City: A Historical Perspective and Critical Assessment," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-15, February.
    13. Henk Kiers, 1994. "Simplimax: Oblique rotation to an optimal target with simple structure," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 59(4), pages 567-579, December.
    14. Dolores Gallardo-Vázquez, 2023. "Attributes influencing responsible tourism consumer choices: Sustainable local food and drink, health-related services, and entertainment," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 14(2), pages 645-686, June.
    15. Thomas Despois & Catherine Doz, 2022. "Identifying and interpreting the factors in factor models via sparsity : Different approaches," Working Papers halshs-03626503, HAL.
    16. Edyta Puskarczyk, 2020. "Application of Multivariate Statistical Methods and Artificial Neural Network for Facies Analysis from Well Logs Data: an Example of Miocene Deposits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, March.
    17. Iversen, Sara V. & Naomi, van der Velden & Convery, Ian & Mansfield, Lois & Holt, Claire D.S., 2022. "Why understanding stakeholder perspectives and emotions is important in upland woodland creation – A case study from Cumbria, UK," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    18. Ponzoa, José M. & Gómez, Andrés & Mas, José M., 2023. "EU27 and USA institutions in the digital ecosystem: Proposal for a digital presence measurement index," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    19. Thomas Despois & Catherine Doz, 2023. "Identifying and interpreting the factors in factor models via sparsity: Different approaches," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 38(4), pages 533-555, June.
    20. Xia Vivian Zhou & Kimberly L. Jensen & James A. Larson & Burton C. English, 2021. "Farmer Interest in and Willingness to Grow Pennycress as an Energy Feedstock," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-16, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:4:p:3071-:d:1061551. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.