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Factors That Influence the Livelihood Resilience of Flood Control Project Resettlers: Evidence from the Lower Yellow River, China

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  • Yuefang Duan

    (Research Center for Reservoir Resettlement, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
    School of Economics and Management, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China)

  • Shaopeng Chen

    (School of Economics and Management, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China)

  • Yan Zeng

    (School of Economics and Management, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China)

  • Xuetong Wang

    (Engineering Construction Center, Yellow River Henan Bureau, Zhengzhou 450003, China)

Abstract

Land requisition and resettlement of migrants are two major parts of flood control projects. After a large land area was allocated for flood control projects, livelihood resilience of resettlers became a great challenge. In this paper, Puyang County, Taiqian County, and Fan County, Henan Province, China, are chosen for a household survey. An index system to assess farming households’ livelihood resilience is constructed. After that, regression analysis and variance analysis are adopted to examine influencing factors of resettlers’ livelihood resilience. Results suggest the following: (1) Livelihood resilience of resettled farming households is on the whole lower than that of non-resettled farming households; (2) Response to policies, family scale, livelihood strategy, and skill training are major influencing factors of resettled farming households’ livelihood resilience; (3) Compared with other types of farming households, livelihood resilience of farming households with land expropriated is significantly different. In order to enhance resettlers’ livelihood resilience, the government should expand the application scope of follow-up support policies of reservoir resettlement, enhance capability construction of resettlement management departments, strengthen support for resettlers’ employment, combine resettlement with rural revitalization strategy, and improve the social security system for flood control project resettlers.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuefang Duan & Shaopeng Chen & Yan Zeng & Xuetong Wang, 2023. "Factors That Influence the Livelihood Resilience of Flood Control Project Resettlers: Evidence from the Lower Yellow River, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:2671-:d:1054842
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bishawjit Mallick, 2019. "The Nexus between Socio-Ecological System, Livelihood Resilience, and Migration Decisions: Empirical Evidence from Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Forster, J. & Lake, I.R. & Watkinson, A.R. & Gill, J.A., 2014. "Marine dependent livelihoods and resilience to environmental change: A case study of Anguilla," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 204-212.
    3. Sina, Dantje & Chang-Richards, Alice Yan & Wilkinson, Suzanne & Potangaroa, Regan, 2019. "A conceptual framework for measuring livelihood resilience: Relocation experience from Aceh, Indonesia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 253-265.
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    Cited by:

    1. Haibing Sun & Xuan Li & Yuefang Duan & Ningjing Zhang, 2023. "Realizing Benefit Sharing through Reasonable Land Compensation in the Sustainable Development of Water Resources: Two Case Studies in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Mengqi Guo & Mingyi Xie & Guangcai Xu, 2023. "Sustainable Livelihood Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Rural Households: A Case Study of Beijing Ecological Conservation Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-19, July.

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