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Involving Citizens in Heat Planning: A Participatory Process Design for Informed Decision-Making

Author

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  • Kathelijne Bouw

    (Entrance–Centre of Expertise Energy, Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Zernikelaan 17, 9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
    ESRIG–Energy and Sustainability Research Institute Groningen, University of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
    TNO Energy Transition, 1043 NT Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Carina J. Wiekens

    (Entrance–Centre of Expertise Energy, Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Zernikelaan 17, 9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands)

  • Casper Tigchelaar

    (TNO Energy Transition, 1043 NT Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • André Faaij

    (ESRIG–Energy and Sustainability Research Institute Groningen, University of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
    TNO Energy Transition, 1043 NT Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

Abstract

Participatory energy planning at the local level engages citizens, builds legitimacy and trust, and increases successful implementation of renewable energies. In the context of heat planning, technology choices highly vary depending on the local context and social conditions and including social input therefore benefits the planning process. This research adds to the current literature, which lacks concrete examples and verified approaches that clarify what the guiding principles of participatory energy planning are and how the opportunities and challenges can be dealt with. This paper elaborates on these opportunities and challenges and proposes a process design, using multiple tools (a survey, an Information-choice Questionnaire, and workshops) to collect the social input that is necessary to make technology choices in a participatory manner. The process design is applied and tested in a case study of a Dutch neighbourhood and lessons learned are drafted as a basis for further research.

Suggested Citation

  • Kathelijne Bouw & Carina J. Wiekens & Casper Tigchelaar & André Faaij, 2023. "Involving Citizens in Heat Planning: A Participatory Process Design for Informed Decision-Making," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-36, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:1937-:d:1041533
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kowalski, Katharina & Stagl, Sigrid & Madlener, Reinhard & Omann, Ines, 2009. "Sustainable energy futures: Methodological challenges in combining scenarios and participatory multi-criteria analysis," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 197(3), pages 1063-1074, September.
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    5. Corsini, Filippo & Certomà, Chiara & Dyer, Mark & Frey, Marco, 2019. "Participatory energy: Research, imaginaries and practices on people' contribute to energy systems in the smart city," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 322-332.
    6. Bouw, Kathelijne & Noorman, Klaas Jan & Wiekens, Carina J. & Faaij, André, 2021. "Local energy planning in the built environment: An analysis of model characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    7. Koldo Urrutia-Azcona & Merit Tatar & Patricia Molina-Costa & Iván Flores-Abascal, 2020. "Cities4ZERO: Overcoming Carbon Lock-in in Municipalities through Smart Urban Transformation Processes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-30, April.
    8. Pereverza, Kateryna & Pasichnyi, Oleksii & Kordas, Olga, 2019. "Modular participatory backcasting: A unifying framework for strategic planning in the heating sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 123-134.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fanny E. Berigüete & Inma Rodriguez Cantalapiedra & Mariana Palumbo & Torsten Masseck, 2023. "Collective Intelligence to Co-Create the Cities of the Future: Proposal of an Evaluation Tool for Citizen Initiatives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-28, May.

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