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Estimating Carbon Budget from Growth and Management of Urban Street Trees in South Korea

Author

Listed:
  • Jin-Young Kim

    (Department of Ecological Landscape Architecture Design, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea)

  • Hyun-Kil Jo

    (Department of Ecological Landscape Architecture Design, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea)

Abstract

Although street trees take up carbon by vegetation growth, they emit carbon directly or indirectly into the atmosphere due to the need for regular management, such as pruning and, irrigation, etc. This study estimates the annual carbon budget from the growth and management of urban street trees in South Korea and suggests management strategies to minimize the degree of management and annual carbon emissions. Annual carbon emissions from management practices such as pruning, irrigation, pesticide and fungicide application, and fertilization were estimated based on maintenance data, interviews with managers, and actual measurements. Annual carbon emissions from the management of urban street trees were calculated to be 2.4 kg/tree/year. From this total, pruning was the largest contributor at 91%. The average net carbon uptake for each street tree was 5.5 kg/tree/year. The street trees included in this study played an important role in carbon uptake, which was equivalent to 90–550% of the annual carbon emissions from street tree management. Based on these results, suggested management strategies include pruning, irrigation, pesticide and fungicide application, and fertilization. These study results will be useful for designing practical low-carbon landscapes with minimal management and carbon emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jin-Young Kim & Hyun-Kil Jo, 2022. "Estimating Carbon Budget from Growth and Management of Urban Street Trees in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-13, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:8:p:4439-:d:789611
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hyun-Kil Jo & Jin-Young Kim & Hye-Mi Park, 2020. "Carbon and PM 2.5 Reduction and Design Guidelines for Street Trees in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Yao, Yongling & Pan, Haozhi & Cui, Xiaoyu & Wang, Zhen, 2022. "Do compact cities have higher efficiencies of agglomeration economies? A dynamic panel model with compactness indicators," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Tianhui Fan & Andrew Chapman, 2022. "Policy Driven Compact Cities: Toward Clarifying the Effect of Compact Cities on Carbon Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, October.

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