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Study on Comprehensive Evaluation of Urban Water Resource Vulnerability

Author

Listed:
  • Wenjie Xu

    (School of Science, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China)

  • Xiaoping Zhang

    (School of Science, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China)

  • Yujing Cui

    (Haihe River, Huaihe River and Xiaoqinghe River Basin Water Conservancy Management and Service Center of Shandong Province, Jinan 250100, China)

  • Tao Tian

    (Jinan Water Service Center, Jinan 250101, China)

  • Lijun Lin

    (School of Science, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China)

  • Yuyu Liu

    (School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan 250002, China)

Abstract

An evaluation index system of urban water resource vulnerability was constructed to objectively reflect the sustainable development capacity of water resources and provide reference for the construction of sustainable development cities. The improved analytic hierarchy process and entropy weight method were adopted to determine the combined index weights to achieve a unification of subjectivity and objectivity and make the calculation more accurate and reliable. A comprehensive evaluation method was used to build the water resource vulnerability evaluation model. The annual water resource vulnerability index and vulnerability grade were calculated and determined. The results showed that the water resource vulnerability index of Jinan showed a fluctuant trend from 2008 to 2017. The annual vulnerability grade was severe, moderate, or mild vulnerability, and there was a gradual reduction in vulnerability overall, which was consistent with the actual situation. In the future, the water resource vulnerability grade will be reduced if the industrial structure can be further reformed and optimized, and the level of water resource management and the utilization efficiency of water resources can be further improved by strengthening the construction of smart water systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenjie Xu & Xiaoping Zhang & Yujing Cui & Tao Tian & Lijun Lin & Yuyu Liu, 2022. "Study on Comprehensive Evaluation of Urban Water Resource Vulnerability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:7:p:4149-:d:784024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohamed Hamouda & Mohamed Nour El-Din & Fawzia Moursy, 2009. "Vulnerability Assessment of Water Resources Systems in the Eastern Nile Basin," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(13), pages 2697-2725, October.
    2. Wenjie Xu & Xiaoping Zhang & Qian Xu & Huiling Gong & Qing Li & Bo Liu & Jingwei Zhang, 2020. "Study on the Coupling Coordination Relationship between Water-Use Efficiency and Economic Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, February.
    3. Eun-Sung Chung & Kwangjae Won & Yeonjoo Kim & Hosun Lee, 2014. "Water Resource Vulnerability Characteristics by District’s Population Size in a Changing Climate Using Subjective and Objective Weights," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(9), pages 1-17, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lanzhen Wu & Chen Qian & Yilin Shen & Dongyuan Sun, 2023. "Assessment and Factor Diagnosis of Water Resource Vulnerability in Arid Inland River Basin: A Case Study of Shule River Basin, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Qing Song & Shengyuan Zhong & Junyu Chen & Chuanming Yang & Yan Zhu, 2023. "Spatio-Temporal Evolution of City Resilience in the Yangtze River Delta, China, from the Perspective of Statistics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-22, January.

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