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Relationship between the Type A Personality Concept of Time Urgency and Mothers’ Parenting Situation

Author

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  • Hiromi Kawasaki

    (Division of Nursing Science, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 737-8551, Japan)

  • Satoko Yamasaki

    (Division of Nursing Science, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 737-8551, Japan)

  • Mika Nishiyama

    (Department of Human Welfare, Hiroshima Bunkyo University, Hiroshima 731-0295, Japan)

  • Pete D’Angelo

    (Faculty of Current Business, Yasuda Women’s University, Hiroshima 731-0153, Japan)

  • Zhengai Cui

    (Division of Nursing Science, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 737-8551, Japan)

Abstract

It has been suggested that parenting can be stressful for individuals with Type A personality because they have difficulties managing their own time. This study aimed to determine the relationship between mothers’ sense of time urgency (a Type A personality concept) and variables such as background characteristics, tiredness, and frequency of anger. The study participants were 103 mothers (mean age, 33.34 ± 4.38 years) of children aged 0–3 years, who used the child-rearing open space of a non-profit organization in Japan. A self-administered questionnaire survey assessed the participants’ demographic characteristics, feelings of tiredness, sense of time urgency, and anger in different parenting situations. Statistical analyses were performed using Kruskal–Wallis, Wilcoxon signed-rank, and linear regression analyses. The variable “sense of time urgency” was positively correlated with higher instability (feeling of tiredness; p = 0.00079), uneasiness ( p < 0.001), eyestrain ( p < 0.001), and anger, in several specific parenting situations. However, it was negatively correlated with sleep duration ( p < 0.01). Our findings provide insight into the challenges faced by mothers with Type A personality traits, and may aid in the development of parenting guidance for these mothers.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiromi Kawasaki & Satoko Yamasaki & Mika Nishiyama & Pete D’Angelo & Zhengai Cui, 2022. "Relationship between the Type A Personality Concept of Time Urgency and Mothers’ Parenting Situation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:24:p:16327-:d:995752
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eun Jung Kim & Min Jung Cho & Mi Jeong Kim, 2021. "Mothers’ Parenting Stress and Neighborhood Characteristics in Early Childhood (Ages 0–4)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Richard Hicks & Yukti Mehta, 2018. "The Big Five, Type A Personality, and Psychological Well-Being," International Journal of Psychological Studies, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(1), pages 1-49, March.
    3. Buddelmeyer, Hielke & Hamermesh, Daniel S. & Wooden, Mark, 2018. "THE stress cost of children on moms and dads," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 148-161.
    4. Elson, Diane, 1999. "Labor Markets as Gendered Institutions: Equality, Efficiency and Empowerment Issues," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 611-627, March.
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