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Does Counter-Cyclical Monetary Policy Promote Enterprise R&D Investment in a Recession? Empirical Evidence from China

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  • Tingxi Wang

    (School of Business, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

  • Hui Zhang

    (Institute of Quantitative & Technological Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China)

Abstract

Using the continuous difference-in-difference (DID) model, this paper analyzes the Chinese listed companies’ panel data from 2013 to 2019 by taking the rapid monetary policy easing in mid-2015 as the policy shocks to test the impact of loose monetary policy on enterprise R&D investment. The results show that loose monetary policy significantly weakened the negative impact of high leverage on enterprise R&D investment. After considering the heterogeneity and fixed effects of enterprise and industry characteristics, loose monetary policy still significantly improved highly leveraged enterprises’ R&D investment and showed a greater innovation-driving role in a competitive market environment. Based on this, this paper believes that The People’s Bank of China should continue to guide the decrease of medium- and long-term interest rates and promote benign competition among enterprises to improve the effectiveness of the monetary policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Tingxi Wang & Hui Zhang, 2022. "Does Counter-Cyclical Monetary Policy Promote Enterprise R&D Investment in a Recession? Empirical Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:10:p:6076-:d:817315
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    1. Yan Yu & Yi-Tsung Lee, 2022. "Do Inquiry Letters Curb Corporate Catering Motives of High Sustainable R&D Investment? Empirical Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.

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