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Landscape Works. Balancing Nature and Culture in the Pantelleria National Park

Author

Listed:
  • Romina D’Ascanio

    (Department of Architecture, Roma Tre University, 00153 Rome, Italy)

  • Lorenzo Barbieri

    (Department of Architecture, Roma Tre University, 00153 Rome, Italy)

  • Giorgia De Pasquale

    (Department of Architecture, Roma Tre University, 00153 Rome, Italy)

  • Andrea Filpa

    (Department of Architecture, Roma Tre University, 00153 Rome, Italy)

  • Anna Laura Palazzo

    (Department of Architecture, Roma Tre University, 00153 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Traditional agricultural practice and peculiar geographical features in the Mediterranean basin have not only moulded cultural and heritage values, but also created the conditions for the development of habitats to be protected. Therefore, Landscape proves a suitable concept both for the enhancement of cultural features and for nature conservation. The aim of this work is to apply the landscape approach to the Pantelleria National Park, providing the opportunity to reflect upon and discuss whether and how to encompass rural landscape planning and management within the broader context of natural values, offering a frame of reference for the zoning of the future Park Plan. Specifically, the research aims to define zoning categories, typical to protected areas planning, using criteria related to landscape features and patterns, environmental quality, traditional agriculture, architectural heritage. Established in 2016, the Pantelleria National Park is the most recent Italian National Park and the first one in Sicily. The Park covers 79% of the island, encompassing two sites of Community Importance as well as one Special Protection Area belonging to the Natura 2000 network. Pantelleria is a microcosm gathering a great variety of natural and human-made landscapes characterized by high levels of complexity embodying the antagonism of two protected ‘noble interests’: Nature and the environment on the one hand, Culture framed as traditional rural practices on the other. The main challenge of the new-founded National Park is to combine quality and values relating to the domain of Nature, which is expanding, with those expressed by Culture, represented by a wide array of historical rural values at risk due to ongoing abandonment of most remote areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Romina D’Ascanio & Lorenzo Barbieri & Giorgia De Pasquale & Andrea Filpa & Anna Laura Palazzo, 2021. "Landscape Works. Balancing Nature and Culture in the Pantelleria National Park," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:23:p:13371-:d:693786
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anonymous, 1954. "Council of Europe," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 8(2), pages 274-280, May.
    2. Anonymous, 1954. "Council of Europe," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 8(1), pages 156-160, February.
    3. Terry Marsden & Jo Banks & Gillian Bristow, 2002. "The Social Management of Rural Nature: Understanding Agrarian-Based Rural Development," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 34(5), pages 809-825, May.
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    1. Kiriaki M. Keramitsoglou & Panagiotis Koudoumakis & Sofia Akrivopoulou & Rodope Papaevaggelou & Angelos L. Protopapas, 2023. "Biodiversity as an Outstanding Universal Value for Integrated Management of Natural and Cultural Heritage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-35, May.

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