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Evolution of Standardized Specifications on Materials, Manufacturing and In-Service Inspection of Nuclear Reactor Vessels

Author

Listed:
  • Alvaro Rodríguez-Prieto

    (Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Ana María Camacho

    (Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Carlos Mendoza

    (Department of Nuclear Power Plants Life Management and Maintenance, Consejo de Seguridad Nuclear (CSN), 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • John Kickhofel

    (Apollo Plus, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland)

  • Guglielmo Lomonaco

    (GeNERG, TEC Division, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Energetica, Gestionale e dei Trasporti (DIME), Università di Genova (UNIGE), 16145 Genoa, Italy
    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genoa, Italy)

Abstract

The cataloguing and revision of reactor pressure vessels (RPV) manufacturing and in-service inspection codes and their standardized material specifications—as a technical heritage—are essential for understanding the historical evolution of criteria and for enabling the comparison of the various national regulations, integrating the most relevant results from the scientific research. The analysis of the development of documents including standardized requirements and the comparison of regulations is crucial to be able to implement learned lessons and comprehend the progress of increasingly stringent safety criteria, contributing to sustainable nuclear power generation in the future. A novel methodology is presented in this work where a thorough review of the regulations and technical codes for the manufacture and in-service inspection of RPVs, considering the implementation of scientific advances, is performed. In addition, an analysis focused on the differences between irradiation embrittlement prediction models and acceptance criteria for detected defects (both during manufacturing and in-service inspection) described by the different technical codes as required by different national regulations such as American, German, French or Russian is performed. The most stringent materials requirements for RPV manufacturing are provided by the American and German codes. The French code is the most stringent with respect to the reference defect size using as a criterion in the in-service inspection.

Suggested Citation

  • Alvaro Rodríguez-Prieto & Ana María Camacho & Carlos Mendoza & John Kickhofel & Guglielmo Lomonaco, 2021. "Evolution of Standardized Specifications on Materials, Manufacturing and In-Service Inspection of Nuclear Reactor Vessels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-25, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:19:p:10510-:d:640535
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lorenzo Bolfo & Francesco Devia & Guglielmo Lomonaco, 2021. "Nuclear Hydrogen Production: Modeling and Preliminary Optimization of a Helical Tube Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-24, May.
    2. SungSig Bang & SangYun Park, 2021. "Effect of Depreciation Method for Long-Term Tangible Assets on Sustainable Management: From a Nuclear Power Generation Cost Perspective under the Nuclear Phase-Out Policy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, May.
    3. Rodrigo A. Estévez & Valeria Espinoza & Roberto D. Ponce Oliva & Felipe Vásquez-Lavín & Stefan Gelcich, 2021. "Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Renewable Energies: Research Trends, Gaps and the Challenge of Improving Participation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-13, March.
    4. Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary & Naoyuki Yoshino & Han Phoumin, 2021. "Analyzing the Characteristics of Green Bond Markets to Facilitate Green Finance in the Post-COVID-19 World," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-24, May.
    5. Alvaro Rodríguez-Prieto & Mariaenrica Frigione & John Kickhofel & Ana M. Camacho, 2021. "Analysis of the Technological Evolution of Materials Requirements Included in Reactor Pressure Vessel Manufacturing Codes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-20, May.
    6. Elmar Zozmann & Leonard Göke & Mario Kendziorski & Citlali Rodriguez del Angel & Christian von Hirschhausen & Johanna Winkler, 2021. "100% Renewable Energy Scenarios for North America—Spatial Distribution and Network Constraints," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-17, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alvaro Rodríguez-Prieto & Manuel Callejas & Ernesto Primera & Guglielmo Lomonaco & Ana María Camacho, 2022. "Multicriteria Analytical Model for Mechanical Integrity Prognostics of Reactor Pressure Vessels Manufactured from Forged and Rolled Steels," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Hongda Liu & Haifeng Zhao, 2022. "Upgrading models, evolutionary mechanisms and vertical cases of service-oriented manufacturing in SVC leading enterprises: Product-development and service-innovation for industry 4.0," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-24, December.

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