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Towards Sustainable Soil Stabilization in Peatlands: Secondary Raw Materials as an Alternative

Author

Listed:
  • Zane Vincevica-Gaile

    (Department of Environmental Science, University of Latvia, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia)

  • Tonis Teppand

    (Chair of Rural Building and Water Management, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu, Estonia)

  • Mait Kriipsalu

    (Chair of Rural Building and Water Management, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu, Estonia)

  • Maris Krievans

    (Department of Geology, University of Latvia, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia)

  • Yahya Jani

    (Department of Urban Studies, Unit of Built Environment and Environmental Science, Malmö University, 211 19 Malmö, Sweden)

  • Maris Klavins

    (Department of Environmental Science, University of Latvia, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia)

  • Roy Hendroko Setyobudi

    (Department of Agriculture Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang 65145, Indonesia)

  • Inga Grinfelde

    (Scientific Laboratory of Forest and Water Resources, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, LV-3001 Jelgava, Latvia)

  • Vita Rudovica

    (Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Latvia, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia)

  • Toomas Tamm

    (Chair of Rural Building and Water Management, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu, Estonia)

  • Merrit Shanskiy

    (Chair of Soil Science, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu, Estonia)

  • Egle Saaremae

    (Chair of Rural Building and Water Management, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu, Estonia)

  • Ivar Zekker

    (Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, Estonia)

  • Juris Burlakovs

    (Chair of Rural Building and Water Management, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu, Estonia)

Abstract

Implementation of construction works on weak (e.g., compressible, collapsible, expansive) soils such as peatlands often is limited by logistics of equipment and shortage of available and applicable materials. If preloading or floating roads on geogrid reinforcement or piled embankments cannot be implemented, then soil stabilization is needed. Sustainable soil stabilization in an environmentally friendly way is recommended instead of applying known conventional methods such as pure cementing or excavation and a single replacement of soils. Substitution of conventional material (cement) and primary raw material (lime) with secondary raw material (waste and byproducts from industries) corresponds to the Sustainable Development Goals set by the United Nations, preserves resources, saves energy, and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Besides traditional material usage, soil stabilization is achievable through various secondary raw materials (listed according to their groups and subgroups): 1. thermally treated waste products: 1.1. ashes from agriculture production; 1.2. ashes from energy production; 1.3. ashes from various manufacturing; 1.4. ashes from waste processing; 1.5. high carbon content pyrolysis products; 2. untreated waste and new products made from secondary raw materials: 2.1. waste from municipal waste biological treatment and landfills; 2.2. waste from industries; 3. new products made from secondary raw materials: 3.1. composite materials. Efficient solutions in environmental engineering may eliminate excessive amounts of waste and support innovation in the circular economy for sustainable future.

Suggested Citation

  • Zane Vincevica-Gaile & Tonis Teppand & Mait Kriipsalu & Maris Krievans & Yahya Jani & Maris Klavins & Roy Hendroko Setyobudi & Inga Grinfelde & Vita Rudovica & Toomas Tamm & Merrit Shanskiy & Egle Saa, 2021. "Towards Sustainable Soil Stabilization in Peatlands: Secondary Raw Materials as an Alternative," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-24, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:12:p:6726-:d:574627
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    References listed on IDEAS

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