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A Technical Assessment of Comfort Performance of Hanok Using Comparative Field Surveys between Experts and Users

Author

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  • Mi-Hyang Lee

    (University-Industry Liaison Office, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea)

  • Deuk-Youm Cheon

    (School of Architecture, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea)

  • Seung-Hoon Han

    (School of Architecture, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea)

Abstract

The paper aims to evaluate the psychological factors of the comfort performance of the hanok . This is to guide restoration and improvement in consideration of the intangible variables that provide the quality of the hanok . Through this process, we ultimately intend to build an integrated residential performance evaluation system that includes factors related to the quality of residents’ lives, such as the comfort of their surrounding and indoor environment, as well as the functionality and convenience of the hanok , a representative type of Korean traditional architecture. The test method to evaluate the comfort performance of hanok is largely divided into the physical perception element, which is a quantitative indicator, and the psychological cognitive element, which is a qualitative indicator. Physical perceptive factors are composed of nine quantifiable factors that can be measured by numerical values, namely humidity control, condensation, insulation, thermal comfort, air permeability, solar radiation, solar lighting, sound insulation, and air cleanness. This is a perceptual concept of viewing a building as it is, and a quantitative evaluation method of measuring data in the field using environmental sensors and equipment. Psychological cognitive factors that are evaluated based on the experiences of users (residents) living in hanok , are classified into five categories, of scenery, beauty, deodorization, usability, and health. This study was conducted through a questionnaire between experts and users (residents), limited to the psychological factors among methods of evaluating the comfort performance of hanok . As a result, it can be seen that environmental factors are the main variables that influence the degree of satisfaction with the psychological perception factor. This might be a merit factor of general hanok , and weight could be given when creating an integrated standard in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Mi-Hyang Lee & Deuk-Youm Cheon & Seung-Hoon Han, 2020. "A Technical Assessment of Comfort Performance of Hanok Using Comparative Field Surveys between Experts and Users," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:24:p:10315-:d:459848
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jaewook Lee & Jiyoung Park, 2018. "Phase Change Material (PCM) Application in a Modernized Korean Traditional House (Hanok)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Shady Attia, 2020. "Spatial and Behavioral Thermal Adaptation in Net Zero Energy Buildings: An Exploratory Investigation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-15, September.
    3. Go-Eun Kim & Jeong-Ran Lee, 2020. "The Impact of Historic Building Preservation in Urban Economics: Focusing on Accommodation Prices in Jeonju Hanok Village, South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-14, June.
    4. Xuan Liu & Qiancheng Wang & Hsi-Hsien Wei & Hung-Lin Chi & Yaotian Ma & Izzy Yi Jian, 2020. "Psychological and Demographic Factors Affecting Household Energy-Saving Intentions: A TPB-Based Study in Northwest China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Seung-Ju Choe & Seung-Hoon Han, 2021. "Applicability of Assessment Indices for Hanok-User Sensory Comfort Based on Visual and Tactile Comfort Evaluation Indicators," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-23, October.

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