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Social Entrepreneurial Intention and the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Structural Model

Author

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  • Inés Ruiz-Rosa

    (Departamento de Economía, Contabilidad y Finanzas, Facultad de Economía, Empresa y Turismo, Universidad de La Laguna, 38071 San Cristóbal de la Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain)

  • Desiderio Gutiérrez-Taño

    (Departamento de Dirección de Empresas e Historia Económica, Facultad de Economía, Empresa y Turismo, Universidad de La Laguna, 38071 San Cristóbal de la Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain)

  • Francisco J. García-Rodríguez

    (Departamento de Dirección de Empresas e Historia Económica, Facultad de Economía, Empresa y Turismo, Universidad de La Laguna, 38071 San Cristóbal de la Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain)

Abstract

The interest in promoting social entrepreneurship projects lies in their ability to develop innovative solutions to social and environmental problems. This ability becomes even more important in situations of global crises such as that arising from COVID-19. Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), an explanatory structural model of social entrepreneurial intention was tested, and the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on this intention was evaluated. To do this, a quantitative investigation was conducted using a survey of Spanish university students, obtaining a total of 558 responses: 324 before the COVID-19 crisis and 234 during the crisis period (February and June 2020). The results obtained make it possible to validate the explanatory model of social entrepreneurial intention from the perspective of the TPB. In addition, it shows that social entrepreneurial intention decreases in times of deep socioeconomic crises and high uncertainty, such as that caused by COVID-19.

Suggested Citation

  • Inés Ruiz-Rosa & Desiderio Gutiérrez-Taño & Francisco J. García-Rodríguez, 2020. "Social Entrepreneurial Intention and the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Structural Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:17:p:6970-:d:404734
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    3. Sebastian Aparicio & Andreu Turro & Maria Noguera, 2020. "Entrepreneurship and Intrapreneurship in Social, Sustainable, and Economic Development: Opportunities and Challenges for Future Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-11, October.
    4. Kaushik, Vineet & Tewari, Shobha & Sahasranamam, Sreevas & Hota, Pradeep Kumar, 2023. "Towards a precise understanding of social entrepreneurship: An integrated bibliometric–machine learning based review and research agenda," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    5. Zoran Rakicevic & Katarina Njegic & Maja Cogoljevic & Jovana Rakicevic, 2023. "Mediated Effect of Entrepreneurial Education on Students’ Intention to Engage in Social Entrepreneurial Projects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-16, March.
    6. Yuan Zhi Seah, 2021. "COVID-19 and Its Effects on Attitudes toward Opportunity-Motivated Entrepreneurship: Before and after Lockdown," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-13, August.
    7. Evila Piva & Massimiliano Guerini, 2023. "The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and pandemic-related policies on new firm creation: an analysis of the Italian case," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 60(3), pages 1009-1031, March.
    8. Syed Ali Fazal & Abdullah Al Mamun & Naeem Hayat & Sandy Francis Peris & Mohd Helmi Ali & Hasmida Jamaluddin, 2023. "Progressing Sustainable Development through Social Entrepreneurship: Modelling Intentional Predictors for Bangladesh Using the Value–Belief–Norm Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-19, August.
    9. Andreas Kuckertz & Leif Brändle, 2022. "Creative reconstruction: a structured literature review of the early empirical research on the COVID-19 crisis and entrepreneurship," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 72(2), pages 281-307, June.

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