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Selection of Winter Season Crop Pattern for Environmental-Friendly Agricultural Practices in India

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  • Veerasekar Palaniappan Sambasivam

    (Industrial Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Pkwy, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada)

  • Gowtham Thiyagarajan

    (Industrial Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Pkwy, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada)

  • Golam Kabir

    (Industrial Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Pkwy, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada)

  • Syed Mithun Ali

    (Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh)

  • Syed Abdul Rehman Khan

    (School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Zhang Yu

    (School of Economics and Management, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China)

Abstract

Owing to the sudden changes in climatic conditions, monsoon failure, and scarce availability of resources because of population hike, yielding a minimum profit has become a challenge for Indian farmers. This is a severe problem for India, as a major part of the Nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) depends on agriculture. To change this dreadful situation, Indian farmers must employ sustainable agricultural practices in farming, as it will help them to meet their agricultural needs and economic stability. Here, we have built a framework for selecting the ideal crop pattern for Winter Cropping Season (Rabi Season), as crop pattern plays a vital role in the effective function of sustainable agricultural practices. We have used the rough AHP-TOPSIS (Analytical Hierarchy Process-Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) method for finding the best crop pattern for the Rabi season, by considering all the influential criteria in terms of agriculture sustainability. Our study demonstrates an overall idea to the farmers and stakeholders about attaining maximum crop productivity with optimum use of available resources, without compromising the economic, social, and ecological aspects of agriculture.

Suggested Citation

  • Veerasekar Palaniappan Sambasivam & Gowtham Thiyagarajan & Golam Kabir & Syed Mithun Ali & Syed Abdul Rehman Khan & Zhang Yu, 2020. "Selection of Winter Season Crop Pattern for Environmental-Friendly Agricultural Practices in India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-23, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:11:p:4562-:d:366803
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    References listed on IDEAS

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