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Impact of Land Use/Land Cover Change on Hydrological Components in Chongwe River Catchment

Author

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  • Tewodros M. Tena

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, The Copperbelt University, Kitwe 50100, Zambia)

  • Phenny Mwaanga

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, The Copperbelt University, Kitwe 50100, Zambia)

  • Alick Nguvulu

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, The Copperbelt University, Kitwe 50100, Zambia)

Abstract

Chongwe River Catchment, a sub-catchment of the Zambezi River Basin, has been experiencing changes in land use/land cover (LULC) and in its hydrology. This study aims to assess the impact of LULC changes on the catchment’s hydrological components such as streamflow, evapotranspiration and water abstractions. LULC change data, detected from the 1984, 1994, 2014 and 2017 USGS Landsat imagery using a maximum likelihood supervised classifier, were integrated into the WEAP Model along with soil, slope and hydro–climate data. The results showed that between 1984 and 2017 built-up area increased by 382.77% at 6.97 km 2 /year, irrigated agriculture increased by 745.62% at 1.70 km 2 /year, rainfed farms/ranch/grassland increased by 14.67% at 14.53 km 2 /year, forest land decreased by 41.11% at 22.33 km 2 /year and waterbodies decreased by 73.95% at 0.87 km 2 /year. Streamflow increased at a rate of 0.13 Mm 3 per annum in the wet seasons and showed a high variation with flow volume of 79.68 Mm 3 in February and 1.01 Mm 3 in September. Annual actual evapotranspiration decreased from 840.6 mm to 796.3 mm while annual water abstraction increased from 8.94 mm to 23.2 mm from the year 1984 to 2017. The pattern of LULC change between 1984 and 2017 has negatively impacted the hydrology of the Chongwe River Catchment. From these findings, an integrated catchment management and protection approach is proposed to mitigate the negative impacts of LULC dynamics on hydrological components in the Chongwe River Catchment.

Suggested Citation

  • Tewodros M. Tena & Phenny Mwaanga & Alick Nguvulu, 2019. "Impact of Land Use/Land Cover Change on Hydrological Components in Chongwe River Catchment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:22:p:6415-:d:287086
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Suxiao Li & Hong Yang & Martin Lacayo & Junguo Liu & Guangchun Lei, 2018. "Impacts of Land-Use and Land-Cover Changes on Water Yield: A Case Study in Jing-Jin-Ji, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, March.
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    2. Pallavi Tomar & Suraj Kumar Singh & Shruti Kanga & Gowhar Meraj & Nikola Kranjčić & Bojan Đurin & Amitanshu Pattanaik, 2021. "GIS-Based Urban Flood Risk Assessment and Management—A Case Study of Delhi National Capital Territory (NCT), India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-20, November.
    3. Jamal Suliman Alawamy & Siva K. Balasundram & Ahmad Husni Mohd. Hanif & Christopher Teh Boon Sung, 2020. "Detecting and Analyzing Land Use and Land Cover Changes in the Region of Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya Using Time-Series Landsat Data from 1985 to 2017," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-24, June.
    4. Owais Bashir & Shabir Ahmad Bangroo & Wei Guo & Gowhar Meraj & Gebiaw T. Ayele & Nasir Bashir Naikoo & Shahid Shafai & Perminder Singh & Mohammad Muslim & Habitamu Taddese & Irfan Gani & Shafeeq Ur Ra, 2022. "Simulating Spatiotemporal Changes in Land Use and Land Cover of the North-Western Himalayan Region Using Markov Chain Analysis," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, December.

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