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Transport Infrastructure Interdependency: Metro’s Failure Propagation in the Road Transport System in Mexico City

Author

Listed:
  • Jaime Santos-Reyes

    (Grupo de Investigación, SARACS, SEPI-ESIME, ZAC. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 07738 Mexico City, Mexico)

  • Diego Padilla-Perez

    (Grupo de Investigación, SARACS, SEPI-ESIME, ZAC. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 07738 Mexico City, Mexico
    Centro de Desarrollo Aeroespacial, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 06000 Mexico City, Mexico)

  • Alan N Beard

    (Civil Engineering Section, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, UK)

Abstract

On Friday, 3 March 2017, at about 18:19 h, a metro track failed, prompting about 50% of Mexico City’s metro line-C to a halt. The track failure occurred at a peak hour when tens of thousands of commuters were heading to their homes. Given the interdependency among the modes of transportation in the capital city, the incident caused heavy disruption; it is believed that about 45,000 commuters were affected. A systemic safety management system (‘SSMS’) model has been used for the analysis. The results showed that: a) the model demonstrated its potential to the analysis of the transport system interdependency; it has been found that failure propagates vertically and horizontally; b) the model highlighted that failure propagation has to do with a coordination function; c) in relation to the case study, it has been found that the actions taken by the decision-makers during the emergency were less than adequate; d) the commuters traveling patterns should be considered when designing emergency plans; and, e) more generally, there is a need for the creation of a system to manage critical infrastructure protection in the context of Mexico. It is hoped that by conducting such analyses, we may gain a better understanding of the complexity of cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaime Santos-Reyes & Diego Padilla-Perez & Alan N Beard, 2019. "Transport Infrastructure Interdependency: Metro’s Failure Propagation in the Road Transport System in Mexico City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-24, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:17:p:4757-:d:262649
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