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Regional Variations of Credits Obtained by LEED 2009 Certified Green Buildings—A Country Level Analysis

Author

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  • Peng Wu

    (Department of Construction Management, Curtin University, Perth 6102, Australia)

  • Yongze Song

    (Australasian Joint Research Centre for Building Information Modelling, Curtin University, Perth 6102, Australia)

  • Jun Wang

    (Australasian Joint Research Centre for Building Information Modelling, Curtin University, Perth 6102, Australia)

  • Xiangyu Wang

    (Australasian Joint Research Centre for Building Information Modelling, Curtin University, Perth 6102, Australia)

  • Xianbo Zhao

    (School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia)

  • Qinghua He

    (Department of Construction Management and Real Estate, School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

Abstract

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is one of the most widely recognized green building rating systems. With more than 20% of the projects certified in non-United States (US) countries, LEED’s global impact has been increasing and it is critically important for developers and regulatory authorities to understand LEED’s performance at the country level to facilitate global implementation. This study therefore aims to investigate the credit achievement pattern of LEED 2009, which is one of the well-developed versions of LEED, by using 4021 certified projects in the US, China, Turkey, and Brazil. The results show that significant differences can be identified on most rating categories, including sustainable sites, water efficiency, energy and atmosphere, indoor environmental quality, and innovation in design. Using a post hoc analysis, country-specific credit allocation patterns are also identified to help developers to understand existing country-specific green building practices. In addition, it is also found that there is unbalanced achievement of regional priority credits. The study offers a useful reference and benchmark for international developers and contractors to understand the regional variations of LEED 2009 and for regulatory authorities, such as the U.S. Green Building Council, to improve the rating system, especially on designing regional priority credits.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng Wu & Yongze Song & Jun Wang & Xiangyu Wang & Xianbo Zhao & Qinghua He, 2017. "Regional Variations of Credits Obtained by LEED 2009 Certified Green Buildings—A Country Level Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2017:i:1:p:20-:d:124703
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bon-Gang Hwang & Ming Shan & Helena Phua & Seokho Chi, 2017. "An Exploratory Analysis of Risks in Green Residential Building Construction Projects: The Case of Singapore," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-21, June.
    2. Chan, Edwin H.W. & Qian, Queena K. & Lam, Patrick T.I., 2009. "The market for green building in developed Asian cities--the perspectives of building designers," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(8), pages 3061-3070, August.
    3. Wu, Peng & Song, Yongze & Shou, Wenchi & Chi, Hunglin & Chong, Heap-Yih & Sutrisna, Monty, 2017. "A comprehensive analysis of the credits obtained by LEED 2009 certified green buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 370-379.
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    Cited by:

    1. Peng Wu & Yongze Song & Xin Hu & Xiangyu Wang, 2018. "A Preliminary Investigation of the Transition from Green Building to Green Community: Insights from LEED ND," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Xiuyu Wu & Heap-Yih Chong & Ge Wang & Shuquan Li, 2018. "The Influence of Social Capitalism on Construction Safety Behaviors: An Exploratory Megaproject Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, August.

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